Project
GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
dated________2018 No.__________
MOSCOW
On approval of the List of works, industries, professions, positions, specialties, in accordance with which an increase in the amount of a fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and disability insurance pension is established in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400 -Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions” and the Rules for calculating periods of work (activity), which gives the right to establish an increase in the fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and to the disability insurance pension in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On insurance pensions”
In accordance with Part 16 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2013, No. 52, Art. 6965; 2014, No. 2 (amendment)) Government of the Russian Federation st atation:
1. Approve the attached List of works, industries, professions, positions, specialties, in accordance with which an increase in the amount of a fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and disability insurance pension is established in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400 -Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions” (Appendix No. 1).
2. Approve the attached Rules for calculating periods of work (activity), giving the right to establish an increase in the fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and to the disability insurance pension in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On Insurance pensions" (Appendix No. 2).
3. To the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation:
establish, upon the proposal of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and in agreement with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the identity of works, industries, professions, positions, specialties in agriculture with works, industries, professions, positions, specialties provided for by the List of works, industries, professions, positions, specialties , in accordance with which an increase in the amount of a fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and disability insurance pension is established in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions”;
give explanations, in agreement with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, on the procedure for applying the Rules for calculating periods of work (activity), which gives the right to establish an increase in the fixed payment to the old-age insurance pension and to the disability insurance pension in accordance with Part 14 of Article 17 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions”, approved by this resolution.
Chairman of the Government
Russian Federation D. Medvedev
Annex 1
to the Government resolution
Russian Federation
from ____________ No. _______
The future of agriculture
According to experts, by 2050 the population will increase by 2 billion people. To prevent the world's population from facing the problem of hunger, there will be a need to increase food production. This means that there will be a huge demand for agricultural specialists.
Of course, the industry is facing global changes. The latest technologies are being successfully introduced into production activities, facilitating human labor and making it possible to increase the efficiency of farms several times. Specialists will have to expand their knowledge and skills in order to maintain the position of a true professional and always be in demand at the labor exchange.
Crop professions
Mostly grains and vegetables are grown in the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the following specialties are in demand:
- agronomist - plans, regulates and improves production, organizes the activities of the team;
- breeder - responsible for the selection of varieties, supervises the special care of crops;
- storage and processing technician;
- gardener - engaged in growing fruit crops and fruits;
- vegetable grower - takes care of root crops, potatoes;
- machine operator - works on agricultural machines.
Depending on the type of production, professionals with a narrower specialization may be required.
The work of a plant grower is not always hard physical labor. This industry is unthinkable without machines. True, these machines often turn out to be outdated - not all collective farms were able to switch to market conditions of existence.
What professions are considered agricultural?
The agricultural and agrarian sphere is associated not only with the cultivation of crops used for food production. There are several directions and many interesting professions in this industry.
Agricultural and agricultural professions:
- agronomist;
- livestock specialist;
- agricultural technologist;
- vet;
- dog handler;
- agrochemist;
- landscape designer;
- livestock breeder;
- machine milking operator;
- machine operator;
- beekeeper;
- agroecologist;
- agricultural engineer;
- tractor driver;
- woodworking technologist;
- huntsman;
- ichthyologist-fisherman, etc.
Farm work
The most prestigious business in the countryside is running your own farm. It can be focused on any direction (from growing potatoes to producing meat).
It makes sense to register your company when there is a chance to easily hire relatively cheap labor and get really promising resources - fertile land, places for grazing, etc.
This part of the site is dedicated to careers. Thoughtful articles are published here for those who want to successfully advance at work!
Agricultural professions that will remain relevant
It is no secret that every year many specializations lose relevance. People who choose to study a profession related to agricultural activities fear that they will not be in demand in the future.
According to the results of numerous studies, demand for many agricultural and agricultural professions will increase in the near future, which means that a specialist in this field will never be left without work.
Which professions will remain relevant:
- agronomist;
- agricultural machinery operator;
- agricultural ecologist;
- eco-specialist;
- agricultural engineer;
- technologist;
- livestock specialist;
- veterinarian, etc.
Livestock specialties
Livestock farming in Russia is mainly poultry farming and raising cattle (cows) for the purpose of producing milk or meat. Raising pigs, sheep, goats, and rabbits is less common.
Here is the range of animal husbandry professions:
- veterinarian – treats livestock, monitors the epidemiological situation;
- livestock specialist - deals with selection, distributes pastures and feed, provides favorable conditions for keeping animals;
- feed preparation operator - responsible for feeding animals;
- milkmaid - milks cows, cares for them;
- zoo engineer - organizes events to increase the efficiency of the complex;
- poultry house operator (poultry farm operator) - takes care of the chickens;
- technical engineer - configures and repairs equipment.
Also, modern farms usually have sales and advertising managers and marketers on staff.
What are the pros and cons of working in poultry farms or farms intended for raising livestock?
This work, as a rule, is paid a little better than field work. It is widely in demand. However, the responsibilities of a livestock breeder are quite difficult: unfortunately, not all farms are equipped with modern equipment.
Find the latest vacancies in the industry as a whole here. Please note that some specialists with an agricultural education have a chance of finding a job in Moscow - see offers for veterinarians and livestock specialists.
Professions of the future in agriculture
With the advent of new technologies on the labor market, new professions in demand in the agricultural sector also appear. Let's consider the highest priority specialties of the future.
City farmer
In the future, farming will be organized not only on country plots of land, but also within the city, right on the roofs of multi-storey buildings and houses. Autonomous farms are made from environmentally friendly structures, where you can raise animals and grow various crops.
Urban rooftop farming has already been successfully practiced in Singapore. According to experts, in the near future such farms will appear in different cities of the world. This will lead to demand for the city farmer specialization. The task of such specialists will include the design and arrangement of farms on the roofs of buildings, as well as servicing agro-industrial farms.
Agronomist
In the coming decades, the demand for qualified agronomists will continue. But such professionals will have to take on another part of the work related to the economic sphere. Simply put, the specialty of agronomist-economist will appear in the ranking of the most popular professions.
Eco-specialist
There are a lot of low-quality food products on the modern food market. People interested in maintaining health for many years try to buy environmentally friendly farm products.
Eco-specialists can provide the population with such goods, who will control the quality of the products and create all the necessary conditions for the creation of environmentally friendly raw materials.
Agricultural engineer
With the advent of new technologies, the work of ordinary mechanics has become significantly more complicated. Agricultural engineers with knowledge of programming, network technologies and microelectronics will be able to repair smart equipment. The specialists’ task will include repair, maintenance and adjustment of modern agricultural machinery.
Biohacker
According to experts, in the next 20-30 years there will be a demand for biohackers. These specialists will hack the genetic codes of organisms, which will be especially appreciated by fans of unfair competition.
Who will receive a 25 percent pension increase from January 1, 2020: a table of professions has been published
From January 1, 2020, rural pensioners will receive an increase in their insurance pension in two forms at once. Let me explain.
Double increase will be:
- due to indexation of pensions for unemployed people by 7.05% from January 1;
- by increasing the fixed pension payment by 25%.
It is worth noting that the 25% increase will not be given to all rural residents, but only to those citizens who have worked for at least 30 years in agriculture in the prescribed list of professions and continue to live in rural areas during the period of receiving a pension. The government has already published rules for calculating this length of service .
Also, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 29, 2020 No. 1440 fixed a list of works, industries, professions, positions, specialties, in accordance with which an increased amount of a fixed payment to the insurance pension will be assigned. Here is a list of professions, duties and specialties:
| Names of professions, positions and specialties |
| Agronomists of all types |
| Agrochemist (agrochemist (medium qualification) (laboratories of a collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Agrotechnician |
| Bakhchevod |
| Foreman (assistant foreman) of crop production (foreman of meadow-growing, flax-growing, vegetable-growing, field-growing, crop-growing, horticultural, seed-growing, greenhouse, tea-growing brigades; grain-growing foreman, potato-growing foreman; combine foreman; foreman of forage, tractor, tractor-field-growing brigades, foreman of an integrated brigade, protected ground foreman, substitute foreman) |
| Car driver (chauffeur) |
| Chief engineer of crop production (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
| Main hydromeliorator |
| Chief mechanic (mechanic) of a state farm, collective farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture |
| Chief power engineer (power engineer) of a state farm, collective farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture |
| Director (general director, chairman) of a state farm, collective farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture |
| Director (Deputy Director) of the plant growing workshop |
| A mechanic for the repair of agricultural machines, machinery, equipment, a fitter, an installation mechanic, a mechanic operator, a repairman, a fuel equipment mechanic, an electrician, an electrician (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel, etc. . organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Workers of all types |
| Manager of the plant growing department of a collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture |
| Deputy head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise, director (general director, chairman) of a collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture by branches of crop production |
| Link (grain growers, meadow growers, flax growers, nurseries, field growers, plant growers, gardeners, seed growers, vegetable growers, greenhouses, tea growers, forage producers, crop produce accountants). |
| Manager (head of a grain storage facility, head of a grain warehouse, head of a potato warehouse, head of a laboratory (agrochemical, seed), head of a production laboratory, head of a vegetable storehouse, head of an experimental field, head of a grain complex warehouse, head of an animal feed warehouse, head of a fodder warehouse, head of a warehouse for pesticides and fertilizers, head of a machine and tractor workshop, head of a greenhouse, head of a machine yard, spare parts warehouse, supply manager) |
| Plant production engineer (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) (hydraulic engineer, reclamation engineer, land management engineer for an agricultural enterprise, energy engineer, engineer (senior engineer) for occupational safety and health, senior mechanical engineer, mechanical engineer, engineer for mechanization and equipment operation) |
| Researcher (plant protection researcher, crop breeding and genetics researcher, horticulture and viticulture researcher) |
| Driver (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture), grain flow operator, grain loader operator, mill operator, silo and coal tower maintenance operator, cleaning operator corn cobs, a driver working on stationary installations, a seed cleaning machine driver, a harvesting machine driver, a tea drying and fixing machine driver, a tea twisting machine driver, a tea drying machine driver, a bulldozer driver |
| Miller (miroshnik) |
| Master of plant growing (master of protected and open ground vegetable growing, master of crop irrigation, master fruit and vegetable grower, master of potato and vegetable processing, master of fruit and berry processing, master of production and application of biological plant protection products, master of technical diagnostics of agricultural machinery, vegetable grower, construction shop foreman) |
| Head (deputy head) of crop production (agrochemical laboratory (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture), head of a mechanized granary, auxiliary agriculture, head of the auxiliary agricultural department farms, head of the plant growing department, head of the crawler tractor department) |
| Machinery and equipment adjuster (flour-grinding and feed mills intended for post-harvest processing of grain, agricultural machinery adjuster, master adjuster) |
| Crop production operator (operator of a threshing unit on a current, an operator of a mobile grain dryer, a current operator, an operator of feed preparation workshops (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Technician (disease control, crop pest control, breeder technician, land management technician, standardization technician, hydraulic technician, reclamation technician) |
| Tractor driver (tractor-combine operator, tractor-mechanic operator, tractor-driver) |
| Member of a collective farm (collective farmer, ordinary collective farmer), member of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
| Entomologist |
| Arbich livestock farm |
| Foreman (assistant foreman) (foreman of the parent herd brigade, foreman of the milking herd, foreman of the dairy herd, foreman of livestock, foreman of the livestock brigade, foreman of the livestock farm, foreman of the brigade for catching poultry and washing workshops (farms), foreman and worker for sorting young birds, hatchery (poultry farm) foreman, broodstock foreman, young stock foreman, dairy herd foreman, farm foreman, dairy farm foreman, poultry team foreman, pig farm foreman, cattle farm foreman, reindeer herder foreman, complex team foreman, tractor team foreman, replacement foreman, foreman of the poultry shop, foreman of the feed shop, foreman of the storeroom in the egg sorting shop, foreman of the cage shop, foreman of the preparation of buildings). |
| Veterinarian (veterinarian - gynecologist, veterinarian of the reproductive zone, veterinary therapist, chief veterinarian, senior veterinarian, sanitary doctor of the veterinary service, bacteriologist) |
| Veterinary assistant |
| Veterinary nurse |
| Veterinary technician |
| Car driver (chauffeur) |
| Chief engineer of livestock production (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Chief Livestock Consultant |
| Chief surveyor (surveyor of a collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Chief hydrogeologist (hydrogeologist of a collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Chief hydraulic engineer (hydraulic engineer of a collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Chief mechanic (mechanic) (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Chief specialist of veterinary service |
| Chief power engineer (power engineer) (state farm, collective farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
| Director (general director, chairman) of a state farm, collective farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Manager (deputy manager) (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) (head of a veterinary clinic, head of a hospital, head of a veterinary laboratory, head of a production laboratory, head veterinary station, head of a veterinary center, head of a veterinary site, head of a vivarium, head of a horse yard, head of a kitchen for animals, head of a pig farm, head of a farm, head of an egg warehouse, head of a livestock complex, head of a horse farm, head of a dairy complex, head of a sheep farm, for breeding leader base, head of a commercial pig farm, head of a sanitary animal control warehouse, head of a slaughterhouse, head of a feed laboratory, head of a feed workshop, head of a hatchery, head of a dairy farm, head of a machine yard, spare parts warehouse, supply manager) |
| Manager of the livestock department (collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Deputy head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise, director (general director, chairman) for livestock (collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Forage processing unit |
| Livestock technician (chief livestock technician), senior livestock technician, livestock breeder, department livestock technician, livestock breeder, livestock farm livestock technician, farm livestock technician, laboratory livestock technician, product quality control livestock technician, hatchery livestock technician, young livestock livestock technician, animal feeding livestock technician) |
| Service dog instructor |
| Instructor at a breeding farm |
| Livestock engineer (chief poultry farm engineer, chief heating engineer, engineer (senior engineer) for labor safety and health, senior engineer of the seed cleaning complex, senior engineer for grain cleaning machines, senior poultry engineer, senior mechanical engineer, dairy farm engineer, engineer on mechanization of labor-intensive work in livestock farming, livestock shop engineer, mechanical engineer of the feed shop (growing shop), livestock shop engineer, mechanical engineer for tractors and agricultural machines, power engineer, mechanization and equipment operation engineer) |
| Master of animal husbandry (master of machine milking, master setter, master setter of the rearing workshop, master setter of the dairy farm, master of fur farming, master of rabbit breeding, master of cattle, master of sheep breeding, master of poultry farming, master of pig breeding , master technologist of the animal slaughter and processing shop, foreman in the processing shop, farm foreman, master of the sanitary slaughter shop, master adjuster of maintenance of electrical installations on a livestock farm, construction shop foreman) |
| Head (deputy head) of livestock production (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) (head of a veterinary laboratory, head of a cattle track, head of a livestock complex, head of a dairy complex , head of the slaughterhouse, head of the feed department, head of the young animal department, breeding department, livestock department) |
| Operator-livestock breeder of all types (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Beekeeper (beekeeper, assistant beekeeper, senior beekeeping technician) |
| Worker of all types |
| Livestock breeding technician (herd reproduction technician, artificial insemination technician, breeding technician, breeding technician) |
| Technologist (dairy technologist, agricultural technologist, slaughterhouse technologist) |
| Tractor driver (tractor-mechanic operator, tractor-driver) |
| Manager (deputy manager) of the livestock department (farm manager, agricultural plot manager, livestock complex manager, pig farm manager, special farm manager, boar farm manager) |
| Member of a collective farm (collective farmer, ordinary collective farmer) member of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
| Car driver (chauffeur) |
| Head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
| Chief ichthyologist (ichthyologist, ichthyopathologist) |
| Chief fish farmer (fish farmer, fish farm worker, pond worker) Director (general director, chairman) of a state farm, collective farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture |
| Deputy head (director, chairman, manager) of a peasant (farm) enterprise, director (general director, chairman) of a collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel of other organizations whose main activity is agriculture in the fish farming area |
| Livestock fish farmer (zootechnician) |
| Chief engineer of fish farming (collective farm, state farm, peasant (farm) enterprise, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Fish farming engineer (collective farm, state farm, peasant farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture), (mechanical engineer, power engineer, safety engineer (senior engineer) labor protection) |
| Machine operator (turner, mechanic, mechanic, radio operator, electrician and other persons with industrial qualifications and engaged in the repair and maintenance of equipment) |
| Marine hunters in the agricultural artel |
| Manager of a fish farming department (collective farm, state farm, agricultural cooperative, artel and other organizations whose main activity is agriculture) |
| Tractor driver of reclamation brigade |
| Workers of all types |
| Member of a collective farm (collective farmer, ordinary collective farmer), member of a peasant (farm) enterprise |
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Top 10 in-demand professions of the future in the agricultural sector
To make it easier for young applicants to find a promising profession of the future, we have compiled a rating of agricultural and agricultural professions that will be in high demand in the coming decades.
Top 10 professions of the future:
- Agroinformatician – development and implementation of new technologies to optimize production.
- GMO agronomist - studying the principles of GMO products in agriculture, introducing biotechnological advances, obtaining new products with specified properties.
- Operator of automated agricultural equipment - management of automated equipment in farming and production.
- City farmer.
- Agricultural ecologist – development of principles for waste disposal while preserving the environment.
- Agricultural engineer.
- Biohacker.
- Agronomist-economist.
- Technologist.
- Drone operator - monitoring and managing drones, analyzing and making recommendations for improving technological processes.
Where to get agricultural education
Agricultural education can be obtained at a technical school or university. In Russia there are many educational institutions of different levels, where they train specialized specialists in the agricultural and agrarian sphere.
You can get an education in your chosen profession remotely through specialized courses. The educational process can be comfortably combined with work. This method of obtaining agricultural education is also convenient for people living remotely from the city, where institutes, technical schools and other educational institutions are mainly concentrated.
