Indexation of pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2020 in Russia

Pensions have always been and remain the most pressing social issue. As of 2020, there are over 42 million pensioners in our country. These are only civilians. According to the Ministry of Defense, the number of military retirees is about 1.1 million people.

Since the specifics of the work of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are somewhat different from those of civilians, their pension is calculated differently. Also, funding comes from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and not from the pension fund.

Pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are assigned based on the following: length of service, acquired disability and a pension in connection with the loss of a breadwinner.

How are pensions calculated for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs? It includes the amount of salary that the employee had before dismissal, the presence of a title for which there was additional payment. This also includes additional payments for long service and monthly compensation for food in cash terms.

Thus, if, say, a police officer has more than 20 years of experience, his pension will be calculated based on half of the full years of service and adding 3% to them for each subsequent year.

As for a disability pension, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive it if he received this disability either during his service or in the next 3 months after it. To assign such a pension, a medical examination report will be required.

A survivor's pension can be received by minor children, as well as the spouse and parents supported by the employee. Moreover, the pension is assigned in the event of his death either during the period of service, or after it, but as a result of injury in this service. In the first option, the monthly compensation will be 50%, in the second - 40%.

What is pension provision for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Police service is associated with risk on a daily basis, even life-threatening, irregular schedules and other important factors. Due to these circumstances, the appointment and accrual of pension benefits to persons who have worked in this field are different from the conditions for pension payments to other Russians. In addition, each pensioner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has his own special benefits.

The purpose of pension provision is, as a rule, determined by length of service, which is provided for at the legislative level. To qualify for pension payments based on length of service, a person working in the police must have twenty or more years of work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When the age limit for service in the authorities is reached and a person does not have the specified length of service, in order to assign a pension based on length of service, compliance with the following provisions is necessary:

reaching 45 years of age or having health restrictions that do not allow full further service;
the final work experience is 25 years, while service in internal organs is at least 12.5 years.

Since the assignment of military pension benefits occurs regardless of age, people become such pensioners much earlier than civilian recipients of social security insurance. In addition, a military pensioner who is able and willing to work can get a job, begin accumulating pension points and then receive an additional old-age pension upon reaching the required age.

The amount of accruals is based on the amount of monetary allowance, while the minimum amount is determined by the social pension. Monetary allowance is a serviceman’s earnings, consisting of salary and various supplements taken into account during annual indexation. According to Law No. 306-FZ, bonuses are provided from the salary as a percentage for:

length of service – 10-40% monthly;
class – 5-30% monthly;
work with classified data – up to 65%;
special dangerous conditions and special achievements – up to 100% monthly;
conscientious service - up to 300% annually.

Does the size of the pension depend on salary?

The allowance for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs consists of several components:

experience in the police;
salary amount for the position at the time of registration;
rank allowances;

A reduction factor is calculated from the official salary. Initially, it was planned to gradually increase it.

However, for several years it was suspended and since 2016 the coefficient has been 69.45% and has not increased. The level of payments depends on the region, the laws adopted there and the current benefits and allowances for law enforcement officers. The entire amount of the benefit, together with bonuses, cannot exceed 85% of the salary. The increase in pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will also occur due to an increase in the coefficient.

From this year it will be 72.23% . In addition, since the beginning of the year, the government has indexed the salaries of public sector employees, police salaries have increased by 4% , and accordingly, payments to those who will retire this year will increase by the same amount.

An increase in pensions for Ministry of Internal Affairs pensioners who have received long-service benefits but are still working will occur only by increasing the reduction factor and points for length of service. However, from the moment they decide to leave the service, they will begin to receive an insurance pension with all the required allowances and indexation already made. If after some time he starts working again, his benefit amount will not decrease.

Regulatory framework

The right to receive pension payments from the state by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is provided for both by the main legislative pension act, which applies to all citizens, and by legal norms relating to specific groups of people - military personnel, to which ordinary and commanding persons who served in the Russian internal affairs bodies are equated. Guided by the following standards:

Federal Law of December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” (Articles 3, 4, 8, 25);
Federal Law dated December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On insurance pensions”;
Federal Law No. 424-FZ dated December 28, 2013 “On funded pensions”;
Federal Law of November 30, 2011 No. 342-FZ “On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” (Articles 11, 38, 70);
Federal Law of July 19, 2011 No. 247-FZ “On social guarantees for employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”;
Federal Law of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, national troops Guards of the Russian Federation, and their families";
Decree of the Government of Russia dated September 22, 1993 No. 941 (as amended on December 15, 2017) “On the procedure for calculating length of service, assigning and paying pensions, compensation and benefits to persons who served in military service as officers, warrant officers, midshipmen and military personnel of extended service or contract as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, or service in internal affairs bodies, the federal fire service of the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penal system, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, and their families in the Russian Federation";
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 3, 2011 No. 878 “On establishing monthly salaries for employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation”;
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2017 No. 1598 “On increasing the salary of military personnel and employees of certain federal executive authorities.”

How much will pensions increase?

Pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2020 expect an increase in pensions from October 1, 2019. In total, indexation will be 7.75%. It will consist of several parts.

According to Art. 43 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-I of February 12, 1998. Pensions assigned to retired police officers are calculated from the salary of persons on duty.

According to the provisions of the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 415-r dated March 13, 2019. the indexation of wages for employees of internal affairs bodies is provided for from October 1 by 4.3%.

Separately, at a meeting with the President of the Russian Federation, it was decided to increase pensions by 2% and this norm is included in the law on the Federal Budget for the next two years. In addition, pensions will increase due to the fact that the percentage of monetary allowances for calculation has been increased.

Types of pensions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The purpose of a pension depends on its type and basis. Currently there are pensions for long service, disability and loss of a breadwinner. In addition, those who continue to work have the opportunity to earn an insurance type of pension. Injuries and illnesses acquired during service are grounds for receiving disability pension guarantees, regardless of length of service.

The amount of pension payments is calculated based on the disability group determined by a medical and social special examination. Persons who received disability while working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, or within three months after dismissal, can count on this. For such a pension, disability that occurs later must be due to circumstances that occurred during the period of service in the internal bodies of the Russian Federation. Taken into account:

wound, trauma;
contusion;
injury, damage;
disease.

Pension payments based on the loss of a survivor are provided to the families of employees who died/died during the period of service (within three months after dismissal). If the breadwinner died after three months, the payment is given due to the cause of death - injury, illness received while in service. Most former police officers, having received a departmental pension, now work in civilian jobs or as civilian employees in their own department.

In this case, the employer pays pension insurance contributions for them and, in accordance with Law No. 400-FZ, these persons acquire the right to an insurance pension with continued pension payments from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, subject to the following conditions in 2020:

reaching 60 years old (men), 55 years old (women);
the value of the individual pension coefficient (IPC) equal to 13.8 points or more;
duration of insurance period is 9 years or more.

Conditions of appointment

The regulatory legal act stipulating the conditions for the right to pension payments based on length of service (experience) is Law No. 4468-1. This type of payment is assigned under the following conditions:

Sufficient length of service. To receive a pension according to length of service (required length of service), you must work in law enforcement agencies for at least 20 years.
The maximum age is 45 years for a person/inability to work due to health. If an employee was dismissed/reduced before twenty years of service, his pension right is retained when his duration of employment is 25 years or more, and the period of employment in the Ministry of Internal Affairs is no less than 12.5 years. It is important to take into account that the period of study at a university is included in the calculation of the indicated 12.5 years if a special/military rank was awarded at that time.

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Conditions for receiving a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, like the military, are also civil servants. However, given the complexity of the work they perform, which often involves risks to health and even life, the government has developed a number of incentive measures that can compensate for the difficult conditions of service. In particular, all law enforcement officers have the right to receive a long-service pension. To do this, the following conditions must be met:

From this year, the retirement age has been raised by a year and should be 46 years old ,
work experience in authorities - 20 years .

If, upon reaching this age, a person has not accumulated the required work experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then he can still apply for benefits if his total work experience is 25 years , and he has worked in the police for at least 12.5 years .

It is planned to increase seniority as gradually as age. This takes into account:

years of military service,
studying at a university,
time spent working in government agencies.

Employees of the traffic police and transport police, all police departments (federal and regional throughout Russia), special forces military personnel, the National Guard, operational investigative and search units, investigative bodies, departments of the Federal Migration Service and the Federal Service for Turnover can count on a long-service pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs for drug control and other units related to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Participants in combat operations and anti-terrorist operations, including for service in the North Caucasus, and for their courage in detaining especially dangerous criminals, receive special pension supplements. The size of the pension depends on the length of service, as well as on the rank and reduction factor. The government planned to gradually increase it to 100%, but its size has been frozen for several years, although this year it was decided to increase it again and gradually bring it to the previously mentioned amount.

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In addition, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can apply for a second pension - an insurance pension, which is paid by the Pension Fund to all working citizens of our country. This can be done after reaching retirement age, subject to the following conditions:

minimum work experience - 9 years ,
accrual of the required amount of insurance points on an individual personal account in the Pension Fund - this year they should be 13.8 points .

Pension for MFD employees in 2020 according to length of service

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are treated as military personnel on a par with those serving in the army and the FSB. The Ministry of Internal Affairs pension in 2020 is formed on the same basic principles for the formation of payments as for the previous year 2017. The following parameters are used to calculate the amount:

employee experience, including mixed work experience;
job title;
rank;
allowances during service;
salary;
qualification.

Who will have their pensions increased?

Citizens discharged from military or equivalent service (Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations, Federal Penitentiary Service, etc.) can count on increased pensions.
That is, we are talking about increasing the pensions of all military personnel, and not just pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The legislation does not provide for any provisions for extending pension increases to certain categories of military personnel or employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This is a universal rule applicable to all pensioners, without any exceptions or restrictions.

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Length of service in the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs

Section II of Law No. 4468-1, which determines the pension provision of military personnel, provides such a right for the following persons:

having twenty or more years of experience at the time of dismissal;
dismissed upon reaching the age limit for service, due to health conditions or during organizational staffing measures (downsizing), being 45 years of age or older and having a total work experience of ≥ 25 years, of which 12 years and six months (not less) was official activity in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The long service pension is established according to the following criteria (Article 14 of the said Law) in the amounts:

50% of the required salary - for 20 years of service (the pension reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to increase the duration of service to 25 years for the appointment of a bonus is being discussed);
3% of the required salary - for each annual service period of more than 20 years (within the maximum value of 85% of these amounts);
with a service duration of 12.5 years with a total work experience of 25 years - 50% of the salary and 1% for each year of work over 25 years.

When going on statutory rest, the length of service of a law enforcement officer includes time spent working in other law enforcement agencies. Service for certain periods is counted according to a grace period, for example, such as:

performing duties in a zone of military operations (conflicts);
participation in counter-terrorism activities in the North Caucasus;
criminal investigation service, etc.

For 2020, it is planned to index the pensions of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the amount of 4%. The State Duma is also discussing issues of increasing the length of service of police officers for early retirement. The reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and changes in pension legislation will inevitably affect retired police officers. It is not surprising that former and current employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are interested in how payments will change in 2020. Contents: 1 Features of calculating preferential payments to pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs 2 How the pension of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is increasing: the legislative framework 3 How much the pension provision of police officers will increase in 2019 4 Increasing the second pension 5 What will happen to the pensions of working pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs 6 Opinions of officials Peculiarities of calculating preferential payments to pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Accrual pensions for police officers are regulated by Federal Law No. 4468-1, adopted back in 1991, according to which preferential payments are received by those who have served in the ranks of law enforcement agencies: • for at least 20 years; • more than 12.5 years, subject to a total experience of 25 years. Pensioners in this category receive payments through the Ministry of Internal Affairs: • for length of service; • due to disability received during service or as a result of combat injury or illness; • loss of a breadwinner. In addition, allowances are provided for military merit, the presence of dependents, awards, access to state secrets, participation in hostilities, service in hard-to-reach areas and hot spots. How the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension increases: legislative framework Pension payments for former police officers are indexed in proportion to the increase in the salaries of current employees. In 2011, according to Federal Law No. 306, a reduction coefficient of 54% was introduced, which was planned to be increased annually by 2% in order to bring the provision of pensioners to 100% of allowances by 2035. Over 6 years, the size of the reduction coefficient increased to 72.23%, but the indexation of payments was frozen. In 2020, the situation changed dramatically - payments were indexed, which resulted in an increase of 4%, but the reduction factor remained unchanged. Against the background of the pension reform, which provides for an increase in the age and social pension, a lot of conflicting information has appeared regarding the pension provision of former law enforcement officers. First of all, the debate is about increasing the length of service to 25 years, as well as replacing the military pension with a one-time benefit. Definitely, there will be changes in legislation, but at this stage the Duma does not plan to make significant adjustments to the laws on the basis of which pensions are calculated for law enforcement officers. As for the increase in the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension in 2020, clarity will be made when the federal budget for next year is approved. How much will police pensions increase in 2019? The last increase in military pensions was postponed from October to January 2020. Logically, the security forces on their well-deserved retirement expected the next indexation also at the beginning of 2020. Unfortunately, this practice will not be maintained, since the increase in payments is traditionally planned for October 1, 2020. The next increase will also be carried out in the amount of 4%, which on average will increase the size of payments from 1,000 rubles. The recalculation will be carried out automatically, that is, you do not need to submit an application to increase payments. To calculate how much the allowance will be increased, it is necessary to multiply the actual allowance, taking into account allowances, by 1.04. The question remains open regarding the growth of the reduction coefficient. Most likely, since 4% indexation is planned, it will remain at the same level – 72.23%. However, the final decision regarding the abolition or increase of the cutting coefficient has not yet been made. Increase in the second pension Police officers who receive a second old-age benefit, which is calculated after having 9 years of civil service and a minimum accrual of pension points of 13.8, can count on a planned increase in this part of the payments. A 7% increase in pension payments is planned for 2020. According to forecasts, indexation will be carried out according to the new law in January. If the project is not agreed upon, the benefit will increase twice: in February and April. On average, payments will increase by 1,000 rubles. Reference! The social pension is paid to security forces who have retired, also in the absence of the necessary military experience for calculating the pension allowance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. What will happen to the pensions of working pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Many police officers retire after reaching the age of 45, so they try to continue their work in civilian life. In this case, pensioners receive a power pension, and insurance payments are calculated only upon reaching retirement age. On their well-deserved retirement, security forces often go to work in security agencies. If, in this case, the former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs continues to work, he is paid two pensions: military and funded at the expense of accumulated pension points. However, the 2020 budget does not plan to index payments for working pensioners. Their payments increase solely against the background of the recalculation of points, which is carried out annually in August. Reference! The last adjustment to pension payments for working pensioners was carried out on August 1, 2018. Opinions of officials Tatyana Golikova, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, spoke about the revision of pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and increasing age indicators at a meeting of the tripartite commission, where the nuances of pension reform were discussed. Quote. At this stage, we are not going to raise the retirement age for military personnel and persons equivalent to them. Since employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB and other law enforcement agencies are equated to military personnel in pension legislation, we can conclude that changes in the retirement age should not be expected in the near future. As for the increase in the payments themselves, we can rely on the statement of Deputy Minister of Defense Tatyana Shevtsova, who stated that “pensions for military pensioners will be indexed by 4% in January 2020, as well as in October 2020 and 2020.” Source: website “I am a capitalist”, author Larisa Matushevskaya.

Allowances

The size of the pension for law enforcement officers is affected not only by salary, there are also allowances. The sizes of allowances to the base part are as follows:

100% – for elderly 80-year-old persons with disability of the 1st group;
32% - for 1 dependent, 64% - for 2, 100% - for 3 or more - for pensioners supporting disabled people in the family;
32% - to participants of the Second World War and combat operations; from 80 years of age this amount is 64%;
from 40 to 85% – for disability (the rate is determined by the group and reasons, i.e. the origin of the loss of health);
85% – in case of injury resulting in disability (within 130% of the basic pension).

How is recalculation done?

The size of the pension depends on the total payments accrued during the period of service. If the size of these payments increases, it becomes possible and rational to carry out a recalculation. But due to the difficult economic situation in the country and a decrease in contributions to the budget revenues, the government is discussing the possible abolition of indexation, various payments and allowances.

According to Federal Law No. 4468-1, indexation of insurance payments should be made annually: February 1 – to the inflation rate; April 1 - at the discretion of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Any component can affect the amount of the pension, but the most important determining factors are the position and title of the person working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Insurance pension

Often pensioners, former police officers, continue to work in civilian structures. Having reached the generally established age limit for an old-age pension, under certain conditions they can exercise their right and receive an insurance pension on the basis of “old age” simultaneously with the previously assigned departmental support through law enforcement agencies. Payment from the law enforcement department is determined by Law No. 4468-1 and is carried out in full, regardless of the continuation of the pensioner’s work activity.

If a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs already has two pensions and is working, then the provision of both military personnel and insurance pension payments occurs in full, and according to Law No. 385-FZ, the indexation of payments from the Pension Fund is suspended for the duration of the pensioner’s work. The opportunity to receive an insurance pension for a pensioner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is given upon reaching the general civil retirement age (in 2020, 60 years for men, 55 years for women). The IPC in 2018 must be ≥ 13.8 points, and for insurance coverage you must work for at least 9 years.

In accordance with the transitional legal provisions on insurance pensions, the IPC, necessary for military pensioners to form the insurance part of the old-age pension, annually adds 2.4 units, and by 2025 it will reach thirty points. The insurance period required for this case increases by one year each financial period to a value of 15 years by 2024.

Has the 2nd pension been indexed?

General and special pension legislation for employees of law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies allows for the payment of two pensions to former police officers, and in some cases to family members of a deceased employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

This is due to the fact that the law does not prohibit such a person, after dismissal from service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs due to length of service, to receive departmental support while continuing to work in “civilian” positions. In the process of such activity, this person can earn the right to a general old-age pension (for this it is only necessary to have a minimum amount of insurance coverage and the level of the individual pension coefficient).

In this case, both types of security are paid and increased independently of each other . This means that the old-age pension is indexed on the same basis as for all other citizens. With such a second pension, it was also increased by even more than the inflation factor. The growth rate of the second payment through the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation was 7.05%.

Important! The growth rules for both pensions also apply to family members of a deceased or deceased employee (including a former employee). Indexation of the size of the insurance pension should not in any way affect the possibility of indexation of departmental payments.

Have payments to working pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs increased?

After dismissal from the internal affairs bodies, a former police officer has the right to continue to carry out labor or entrepreneurial activities. At the same time, he does not lose the right to a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

But its payment is suspended if they have entered into a contract for military or other equivalent service. Upon termination of such service, payments will resume. If any indexation occurred during this time, he will receive payments in an increased amount.

As for the general civil old-age pension, 2020 was also no exception in the series of the last few years when working pensioners were not included in the list of persons to whom payments were indexed.

The indexation that occurred from January 1, 2020 will affect working pensioners only when they cease their activities and retire . This is also relevant for the second pension of a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who is working in a given year under an employment contract or as an individual entrepreneur.

By disability

A pension on this basis is assigned for the period of disability (which is determined by a special medical commission) and for life if the disabled person has reached the general retirement age (60/55 years). In accordance with Section III of Law No. 4468-I, a pension on the basis of “disability” is provided:

for military trauma: Group I, II – 85%, Group III – 50% of the allowance under Art. 43 of the noted Law;
for a disease acquired during military service: Group I, II – 75%, Group III – 40% of monetary allowance.

How are pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs formed?

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Internal Affairs) are most often granted a pension based on length of service. However, the procedure for calculating and forming a pension benefit differs from receiving regular pension payments. Our material today is devoted to the subtypes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension, as well as the features of calculation and prospects for pension accrual for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have a number of benefits upon retirement, since their activities are directly related to risks to life, irregular work schedules and other factors. The retirement procedure largely depends on what type of pension is assigned to the former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Pensions are currently being allocated:

by length of service;
by disability group;
for the loss of a breadwinner.

Conditions for applying for a pension:

employee experience - 25 years;
direct labor activity in authorities - 12.5 years;

When you retire, you should send the following papers to the Pension Fund branch (hereinafter referred to as the Pension Fund):

application;
calculation based on the length of service of the period worked;
monetary certificate;
a document confirming the application of preferential conditions;
consent to the processing of personal information.

When forming a pension related to disability, it is necessary to additionally provide a certificate from a medical expert commission, which identifies one of three groups. When forming pension contributions to the relatives of the deceased, you must additionally submit to the Pension Fund: a document confirming the fact of death of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; decision of the judicial authorities to declare a close relative missing; an extract from the order to exclude the deceased from the Ministry of Internal Affairs; documents on relationship with a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; an investigation document related to identifying the cause of death; conclusion of the military medical commission (briefly MMC).

For the loss of a breadwinner

Pension provision for the loss of a breadwinner is provided if the breadwinner, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, died/died while serving, either within three months after dismissal, or at any time after dismissal due to illness or injury received in the service. In this situation, the right to pension assistance is given to his disabled relatives who were in the care of the deceased. These are children in full-time education up to 23 years of age; disabled people; pensioners - parents, spouse; a relative who is raising the children/brothers/grandchildren of the deceased. These include:

mother/wife over 55 years old;
father/husband over 60 years old;
mother/father/spouse – disabled people of any age;
minor children;
minor brothers/grandchildren without able-bodied parents;
disabled since childhood (children/brothers/grandchildren);
full-time students/siblings/grandchildren aged 18-23;
unemployed close relatives of any age and ability to work, engaged in raising minor (under 14 years old) children/brothers/grandchildren of the breadwinner.

The amount of social payments is as follows:

50 percent - for each disabled relative (family member) of a serving person who died due to a military injury;
50 percent - for a child left without parents/single mother - pensioners with a disability due to a military injury who died for any reason;
40 percent - for each disabled relative (family member) of a serving person who died due to reasons unrelated to service.

Pensions for mixed service

As mentioned above, a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or other law enforcement agencies may have a length of service of only 12 years and 6 months, but if he has a total insurance period of 25 years or more, has reached the age of 45 and was dismissed from service for health reasons or due to reaching the age limit, he becomes entitled to a pension based on mixed service.

It is calculated based on the total length of service - for 25 years, 50% of the salary is accrued, and for each year on top of this another 1%.

But what is also important is that such pensioners can also apply for an old-age insurance pension, however, if they meet all the requirements.

These are standard requirements for assigning an insurance pension:

age – no less than the generally established pension age (in 2021 it will be 61.5 years for men and 56.5 years for women);
availability of insurance experience (at least 12 years in 2021);
availability of pension coefficients (at least 21 in 2021).

And in this case there is one peculiarity - the insurance period will not include those years that are taken into account when assigning a long-service pension. That is, if a pensioner served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs for 15 years, and his total length of service is 25 years, then the years of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs will not be included in the insurance period for assigning an insurance pension.

On the other hand, if a person has served less than the minimum 12.5 years, then he does not receive the right to a long-service pension, and then all years of service can be included in the insurance period.

And one more nuance - the “second” pension from the Russian Pension Fund is assigned without taking into account the fixed payment

. That is, the amount will be determined only by pension points - for a minimum of 21 coefficients, a pensioner in 2021 will receive only 2,076.06 rubles. In fact, this is more of an additional payment than a full pension (and since the total payment will be more than the subsistence level, the pensioner will not receive the right to a social supplement).

Calculation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension in 2020

A potential pensioner himself can try to calculate pension payments in 2020, using the applicable formula: RPO = 1/2 × (OD + OSZ + NVL) × 72.23% × RK. Explanation of abbreviations used in the formula:

RPO – calculated value (size) of pension;
OD – official salary;
OSZ – rank salary;
NVL – bonus for length of service (length of service);
RK – regional coefficient (if necessary);
OD + OSZ + NVL = DD, monetary allowance.

Persons who served, for example, in the Far North or other areas with an unfavorable climate can count on the regional coefficient, while those who served in Moscow are not entitled to an increasing coefficient. If the service was carried out under a contract outside the territory of Russia, then the salary received in foreign currency is not taken into account in the accruals.

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RPO can increase for each year of service over 20 years - by 3% of the DD, but within 85%, for mixed work activity - 1% of the DD. The amount of disability payments is calculated as follows: (OD + OSZ + NVL) × 69.45% × the amount of the pension for the disability group (as a percentage). Contributions for the breadwinner are determined by the formula: ML + OSZ + bonuses, increases × 69.45% × pension (in%). For a pensioner who also receives old-age insurance pension accruals, the following calculation applies: SP = IPK × SPK. Values of the formula components:

SP – old age pension;
IPC – individual pension coefficient;
SPK – the cost of the IPC at the time of formation of insurance payments.

Reduction factor

The use of a reduction coefficient for holders of military pensions began in 2012 in a situation of instability in the country’s economy; at that time it amounted to 54 percent of monetary allowance. Initially, it was planned to increase the coefficient by 2% every year, but the increase in the indicator occurred at an accelerated rate: by 2020, the increase was more than 20 percent.

The reduction factor that is still used today depends on the year in which pension payments were calculated and its approval, depending on the capabilities of the state budget. Previously, it was planned for 2018 to set its size to 71%, but according to Law No. 365-FZ, the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension in 2020 will not decrease due to the use, as in the previous year, of the coefficient - 72.23% (this is the number indicated by the formula above). By 2035, it is planned to increase the indicator to a value equal to 100 percent.

Pension calculator

Today there are many online resources where you can calculate the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension yourself. To do this, you will need to fill out information in separate fields. Taken into account:

salary of the last position;
special rank salary;
long service bonus;
qualification (class) category (if any);
preferential service for special conditions, etc.;
regional increasing coefficient (if available);
year of accrual to select the reduction factor.

The online calculator calculates the amount of accruals, but does not take into account all the personal features of the employee’s case. Such Internet services are mostly needed to assess possible prospects. It is recommended to use a calculator if the algorithm contains all updated calculations and formulas taking into account the latest legislative innovations.

Indexation of military pensions from October 2020

In conclusion, we can say for sure that military pensions will definitely not be abolished in Russia from January 1, 2020, because in this case the military in reserve, who are also the backbone of the country, will be seriously infringed on their own rights. The abolition of pensions can have a very detrimental effect on the authority of the army and undermine it at the domestic level, so you definitely shouldn’t count on this, which, naturally, those serving in the reserve can only be happy about.

Partial privatization of state corporations will help solve this problem and, accordingly, find funds to increase pensions for military personnel in 2020 in Russia. For example, the sale of government stakes in Gazprom can bring good profits to the budget, but so far government members are constantly postponing this decision, because, in their opinion, this law can create a number of certain difficulties for foreign investors. Additionally, it is said that the pension reform, which was introduced in the country back in 2020, requires improvement, otherwise it will be almost impossible to resolve the issue of the constant shortage of pension funds.

“I think we need to do this simultaneously, too, from January 1st to index pensions for military pensioners and persons equivalent to them,” said the Russian President.

Pensions have been discussed in the media for the past few years since the crisis began. And since then, the pension system has repeatedly undergone changes, during which payments to some pensioners were increased, to some they were decreased, and to some they were canceled altogether. Today, information is especially important about what the increase in military pensions will be in 2020, and whether it is worth counting on it at all in the context of the ongoing crisis and budget deficit.

Today in the country there is a significant increase in the number of pensioners, who create a serious burden on working people. It is for this reason that the authorities constantly have to allocate huge funds to cover the pension fund deficit, which has a detrimental effect on the functioning of the economic system and forces government members to terminate some financial programs aimed at state support for the population. The state budget deficit today is growing at an uncontrollable pace, and so far the authorities have not found ways to solve this problem, and they certainly cannot do without revising the draft pension reform, so the authorities will have to think about this very seriously.

Pensions are indexed every year, but this does not always mean they are increasing, since in many cases they are simply adjusted to inflation. For example, for 2020, it was decided to reduce the cost of living for people of retirement age and now it is 8540, and pensions have decreased accordingly. In 2020, it was decided to pay pensioners a one-time increase of 5,000 rubles; this will replace indexation, which is carried out every second half of the year. Only the military were not included in the number of recipients of the payment, since they cooperate with law enforcement agencies, and not the Pension Fund. Afterwards, amendments were made and this category of citizens received funds. Only pensioners living abroad did not receive compensation. One of the disadvantages of this payment is that this amount is not considered for further indexation.

Already in the 90s, the financing of pensions was shifted to the population of the country; the state became unable to provide for pensioners. Now employers are required to cover necessary expenses through insurance premiums, but the budget is still melting, and state expenses continue to increase. Commercial funded pension organizations have appeared in the country, and the payment system has become more complex.

The issue of pensions is often discussed not by management, but by ordinary citizens, who are more concerned about this problem than others. In January 2017, it was decided to make a one-time compensation of 5 thousand rubles, however, there were a lot of unpleasant facts in the development of the pension system, for example, they increased the age and froze the pension fund. Unfortunately, the population of the country is in no way able to influence this problem and can only follow the news and discuss further developments of the situation.

When mentioning the minimum pension, it is worth remembering that this indicator is different for each region of the country. About 6,204 in 2013 received in Buryatia, in the Ivanovo region 6,078 rubles, in the Irkutsk region 6,038 rubles. The national average was 6,000 rubles.

Citizens can only count on conditional compensation for prices and inflation; as such, there will be no increase in pensions; the state is not able to increase the burden on the budget, on the contrary. It strives to introduce measures that can rehabilitate it. Based on the latest indicators, it is difficult not to notice how the cost of living is leveling off with the level of pension provision, if not aiming even lower.

As it became clear from official sources, an increase in pensions in 2018 is worth waiting for. This is a really nice addition to the current economic situation. On average, the increase will be 5%, this is the amount that was calculated by the government of the country. At the same time, the minimum social pension will only increase by approximately 200 rubles. It is difficult to say, in comparison with existing prices for food and consumer goods, whether this amount of increase will play a useful role in the lives of citizens. Every year, the people's understanding is strengthened that all pressing problems directly related to them are solved without their participation. Ready-made decisions are received after the fact and all that remains is to accept and “digest”.

Every day there is hope for an increase in pensions; in fact, if there was planning and the state was going to take such actions, then the state leadership would not fail to announce this good news, if only in order to increase its own ratings. The conclusion suggests itself, because we don’t see anything like it.

Indexation of pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2020

Significant changes are not expected, but positive aspects did appear with the advent of the year. The total amount of pension accruals is increasing, pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will increase from January 1, 2020 due to a 4% increase in the amount of monetary allowance (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2017 No. 1598). Money allowances have not been indexed for 5 years due to inflationary processes. The decision to increase it by 4% results in an increase in pension assistance by 1.04 times.

In addition, the base pay for police officers has been changed, official payments will increase, equal to half the annual indexation, which will amount to 7-8% growth. The second (civilian) pension has been increasing by 3.7% since January (Law No. 400-FZ), which is higher than the planned inflation threshold. The table shows the final changes compared to previous indicators:

Indicators	2017	2018
Indexing	5,8%	4%
Reduction factor	72,23%	72,23%
One-time payments	5000	No

One-time payments

The one-time payment made in the last financial period did not initially include such a category as pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but by order of the President, these pensioners also received a one-time social payment of 5,000 rubles. This was supposed to compensate for the slight inflation indexation given the deteriorating economic situation. The decline in consumer price growth was a factor that made it possible not to make similar one-time payments, as was the case last year. No one-time assistance to pensioners is planned in 2020.

Pension increase in Moscow from January 1, 2020 – to whom and how much

Officially, the increase (not only pensions, but also some social benefits and additional payments to pensions) was secured by Decree of the Moscow Government No. 805-PP dated October 31, 2017 “On establishing the amounts of individual social and other payments for 2020.”

The minimum pension in Moscow in 2020 for those living in the capital for less than 10 years (this applies to both those who have permanent registration in the capital and those who have temporary registration) will not reach the Moscow minimum of 17,500. Based on clause 7 of Moscow government decree No. 1268-PP, these citizens can count on an additional payment up to the subsistence level of a capital pensioner if their pensions are less than the established amount.

Based on clause 5(1) of the capital government decree No. 1268-PP, these citizens have the right to increase their pension income to the level of the city social standard if their material income is less than the minimum pension in Moscow.

What minimum pension awaits city residents in Moscow time has been discussed by the Moscow government, headed by Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, since last fall. As a result, the social minimum of the city’s material standard for non-working pensioners in Moscow has been increased since January 1, 2018 and now amounts to 17,500 rubles.

The minimum pension in Moscow in 2020 for working pensioners will not change, not counting certain categories that are entitled to a regional compensation supplement in accordance with Moscow Government Decree No. 1005-PP dated November 27, 2007, as amended as of October 31, 2017. These include disabled people and WWII participants, employees of federal and municipal healthcare organizations, education, etc.

In 2020, the living wage for a pensioner in the capital is 11,420 rubles per month (Moscow Government Decree No. 952-PP dated December 5, 2017 “On establishing the living wage”).

The pension for employees of internal bodies is based on the salary received and allowances, taking into account a reduction factor. Allowances are a separate topic for the article, but in short, the allowance for disability received during service is 75%, service for more than 20 years is 50%, but not long ago it was planned to increase this age by five years. for an injury that caused loss of ability to work, 85% is paid, and for a deceased employee, the family receives 30% of his salary.

After the first pension reform, the payment began to consist of two parts: a constant amount and an insurance part. The first part is regulated by the state, it is significantly influenced by government officials, and the second part consists of contributions from the employer throughout the entire period of the employee’s work. All the innovations that are expected will affect only people who retired last year, the rest will receive it under the old calculations.

If the annual budget deficit continues to be the same or higher, interest rates will increase, as will pressure on the economy, and government spending will also increase. This may mean that proposals made but not adopted in previous years will be given more serious consideration.

In 2020, the situation will not change yet in the area of economic development of the country; there is still a budget deficit, and accordingly, the size of pensions even for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has nowhere to increase. The increase depends on the accumulated pension points, the amount of salary, the number and amount of bonuses and other factors.

The procedure for registering pension payments by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The assignment of pensions to military personnel takes place through the Ministry of Internal Affairs and has a number of features provided for in Section VI of Law No. 4468-1. The applicant must apply sequentially:

to the personnel department of the unit - a list of required documentation will be determined there;
to the military registration and enlistment office - for registration at the place of residence;
to the pension department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

A period of 10 calendar days is given for consideration of applications. Appointment for a long-service pension is carried out from the date of dismissal, but not earlier. For other grounds, the following deadlines are established:

when disability is established - from the time of recognition as disabled;
upon death/destruction of the breadwinner - from the date of death, but not earlier, when the monetary allowance/pension was paid, with the exception of later dates in case of loss of income by the parents/spouse - from the date of application.

Pensioners, former police officers, for registration of an insurance (old-age) pension will need to apply to the Pension Fund of Russia, branches of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in their region, according to the general rules that apply to all Russians, civilian recipients of social security. The Ministry of Internal Affairs pension is paid in 2020, as it was: at the place of residence/stay through post offices (at home if desired) or through territorial branches of Sberbank of the Russian Federation.

What documents are required

To apply for a pension for a former police officer, you need the following documents and certificates:

an application supplied by the personnel department, or you can download the form from the official portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
payslip (per period) provided by the department's accounting department;
monetary certificate (stub) from the accounting department;
right to benefits (if any);
In addition, you will need to sign consent to the processing of personal information.

To determine the old-age pension, the social security applicant submits the following list of documentation to the Pension Fund:

statement;
identity card - passport;
documents confirming work experience (work book);
SNILS;
confirmation of the presence of dependents and family members with the applicant;
documents on conferring titles and awards (if available).

How pensions are calculated for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The basic rule that you need to know to calculate the pensions of former police officers is that their size is set as a percentage of the salary for the corresponding rank and position.

Accordingly, the amount of security depends on the established amount of interest and actual salaries. The amount of salary for position and special rank is established by the Government in Resolution No. 878 dated November 3, 2011.

So, for example, an ordinary police officer in a populated area with a population of up to 100 thousand people. has a salary of 9,000 rubles. The salary of a police sergeant is 6,500 rubles. The size of the pension in this case would be calculated from 15,500 rubles. taking into account ongoing indexations.

Retirement of a police officer - what benefits are provided?

Law No. 247-FZ provides special benefits to pensioners who served in internal bodies. This:

One-time allowance for twenty years or more of service - 7 monetary allowances; for service less than 20 years – 2 such salaries.
If a law enforcement officer was awarded by the state for his service or was given an honorary title, then such benefits will be increased by one more salary.
Persons who have worked for 20 years or more, who were dismissed without a pension benefit, receive a monthly allowance for the first year, the amount is determined by the salary by rank.

Second pension

If a police officer has civilian experience, he can receive a second old-age insurance pension upon reaching retirement age. It is calculated according to the general civil formula and consists of a fixed payment (5,334.19 rubles in 2020) and an individual pension coefficient - points (1 point = 87.24 rubles as of 2020).

Since pensions are assigned and paid through different lines, a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will have to apply to the Pension Fund for an insurance pension. But in order to receive a payment, the pensioner must have at least 10 years of total work experience and 16.2 pension points in 2020. By 2025, the requirements for experience and IPC will rise to 15 years and 30 points.

Pension supplements for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Preferential bonuses for former employees of the Ministry will be paid from the amount of calculated pension data, which depend on the age of the Ministry of Internal Affairs employee, his status and marital status. For example, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who have received a long-service pension can receive such allowances as:

participants in combat operations are entitled to an increase in pensions by 32%;
upon reaching the 80-year age threshold - 64%;
1st disability group when turning 80 years old - 100% increase;
for one disabled citizen - 32%, for two - 64%;
more than three - 100%.

Reorganization of the pension system

The pension system of the Russian Federation today is undergoing a number of changes that relate to its reorganization, and everyone knows that this event has already caused a lot of problems. It turned out that there were not enough funds for the normal implementation of the reorganization, and, naturally, pensioners suffered from this. About four years ago, the head of state already drew attention to the pension benefits of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who were on well-deserved rest, because then he adopted a number of laws that were supposed to increase the size of pension payments. It must be said that the adoption by the president of the bills at that time made it possible to increase pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs by almost 10% (although this event took place in six stages).

The emphasis should be on the reorganization of pension payments, because the authorities recently changed the established system. And today, pensions are divided into two components, the first of which is a constant value, the amount of payments of which can only be adjusted by government officials, and the second is calculated based on the amount of insurance contributions from employers (it is called the insurance part). It must be said that the innovations will apply only to those people who reached retirement age last year (or any subsequent year); everyone else can count on receiving benefits in accordance with the old rules.

It is worth remembering that pensions are now calculated in points, which are awarded every month of work and an insurance contribution from the employer. Subsequently, the points are recalculated into the ruble equivalent, and their peculiarity is that the number of points depends on the level of wages, which takes into account the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension calculator officially created by the government in 2020, where it is necessary to enter the relevant parameters. It is worth emphasizing that the application produces only approximate results, because assumptions are entered into it, therefore, to obtain a more accurate amount of benefits, you must contact a representative of the Pension Fund with this question.

What should pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs hope for?

Frankly speaking, it is quite difficult to make accurate forecasts regarding the near future of Russian pensioners today, because the situation in the country today is extremely unstable, and therefore the country’s authorities prefer not to give citizens any specific information. There is certainly positive news, because it is known that in the president’s plans (especially on the eve of the new presidential elections) there is nothing that would talk about reducing the size of pension benefits for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, although there is an increase in pensions for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs 2020 in Russia The latest news also does not provide any special information.

In light of the latest events taking place in the world, one cannot help but emphasize that the armies of countries are in constant tension, and in case of danger, even reserve military personnel can be mobilized to protect the state (many employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs become pensioners at a fairly young age, and can the need to repay one's debt to one's homeland). Russia is a military power that is able to spend huge sums of money on the maintenance of the military, and even the crisis did not become an obstacle to this, because it was the military personnel who could boast of a salary level of around 30-40,000 rubles, while teachers earned exactly half less. Today no one plans to change the current trend.

The Russian government will increase pensions for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs