Russian citizenship by marriage: documents, procedure for obtaining 2021

What you need to know about obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage

This article will talk about those who apply for citizenship only on the basis of marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation. For those who have a common child (children) with a Russian spouse , other conditions for obtaining citizenship apply. In another article, read about obtaining citizenship by marriage and child.

Some foreign citizens believe that just having a Russian spouse is enough to immediately, without any preliminary steps, apply for citizenship. It's a delusion.

Simply marrying a Russian or marrying a citizen of the Russian Federation is not enough for you to be immediately issued a Russian passport.

Family migrants go through the same stages as others. Namely, first they get a temporary residence permit, then they get a residence permit. And only after passing these two mandatory steps does a person receive the right to obtain Russian status.

The second point concerns the duration of the marriage. Documents for Russian citizenship by marriage will be accepted from you only if the union is already 3 years .

Wife is a citizen of Ukraine; husband is a citizen of Russia; how can a wife obtain citizenship?

In this regard, a logical question arises: how can citizens of Ukraine sign in Russia? The general algorithm is described above: the procedure for submitting an application and the list of documents does not change. For example, if a Ukrainian citizen marries a Russian citizen, then the package of documents that, after fulfilling the specified requirements, he must submit to the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be as follows:

To apply for Russian citizenship to a foreign citizen by marriage under the simplified procedure, you must have lived married to a Russian citizen for at least 3 years. Important! Marriage to a Russian citizen does not eliminate the need to obtain a temporary residence permit, and after that a residence permit. You will also need to confirm your income and knowledge of the Russian language.

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Obtaining a temporary residence permit for family migrants

For migrants who have a union with a Russian man or woman, there is a simplification. They will not have to receive a quota for temporary residence permits.

Marriage to a citizen of the Russian Federation gives the right to a quota-free temporary residence permit.

Extract from Article 6 of Federal Law-115 “On the legal status of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation”

RRVP

TRP for marriage: features of obtaining

Elena Voropaeva
10.02.2021

Therefore, you can collect documents and immediately bring them to the migration division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can make a temporary residence permit even immediately after the registry office. At this stage, it does not matter how long ago the marriage took place.

Note! Documents for permission must be submitted in the region in which your Russian husband (wife) has permanent registration (stamp in the passport). If, for example, a Russian husband lives in St. Petersburg under temporary registration, but is permanently registered in Novorossiysk, then his wife will apply for a temporary residence permit in Novorossiysk. In St. Petersburg, her application will not be accepted. This requirement is specified in the law and has been in effect since 2021.

Excerpt from Federal Law-115

If a foreign citizen has a child with Russian citizenship, then you can skip the TRP stage and immediately apply for a residence permit.

How to obtain Russian citizenship if your husband is Russian

I am a citizen of Ukraine. married 4 years in Russian. I get a temporary residence permit and then citizenship? Or do I also need a residence permit? Answer: Yes, you definitely need a View. Hello, dear lawyers! My husband, a citizen of Ukraine, lived under a temporary residence permit for 3 years, I am a citizen of the Russian Federation, and in April our marriage turned 3 years old. The husband did not take advantage of the chance to obtain a residence permit on time, and has now applied for a temporary residence permit again, without leaving the country.

In this case, a foreign citizen must legally reside on the territory of the Russian Federation. Read the “Law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation”. “Law on the legal status of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation and immigration registration of foreign citizens.” Ni Ka Thinker (7014) 3 years ago, how can you live legally for three years? Even though you are a wife MANGUP MANGUP Sage (11862) If you are a citizen of one of the CIS countries, then either travel outside the Russian Federation every 3 months, or look for an employer who has quota for attracting foreign labor and obtaining a work permit for IGs.

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How to apply for Russian citizenship by husband or wife

Registration takes place through the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - where you are registered. In the capital, to submit documents, you need to contact the Multifunctional Migration Center - popularly called Sakharovo.

Migrants married to Russian citizens prepare a standard list of papers. Plus, to this list you will need to attach documents confirming the existence of grounds for simplified registration. In your case, this will be a marriage certificate and a passport of the Russian husband or wife .

Documents for obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage

An applicant wishing to obtain citizenship in a simplified manner needs to collect the following list of documents:

Statement. The questionnaire must be prepared in two copies.
Applicant's passport + notarized copy of the document.
Residence permit, you will also need to make a regular copy of the document.
Photos. To submit, you need to bring three photos measuring 3 x 4 cm. It is allowed to use both color and black and white photographs, but the paper must be matte, not glossy.
Receipt for payment of state duty. Foreign citizens pay 3,500 rubles for document review. Payment can be made through a branch of any bank, but be sure to check all the data indicated on the check, since if there are errors in the receipt (for example, errors in spelling your full name), citizenship documents will not be accepted.
A document confirming knowledge of the Russian language.
Marriage certificate + notarized copy.
Passport of husband/wife with Russian citizenship + copy of passport. The document must indicate permanent registration in Russia. Instead of the spouse's original passport, you can present a notarized copy.
If you changed your full name, you will need the appropriate document. If it is made in a foreign language, you need to make a notarized translation.

When applying for Russian citizenship by marriage, you do not need to confirm your income or renounce your previous citizenship.

The list of papers indicated above is required to be presented from those applicants who are applying for registration in Moscow. The list may vary slightly in different regions, so before applying for citizenship, check the list of required certificates with your migration department.

In another article, we talked in detail about the preparation of documents for citizenship.

The application is filled out on a standard form. Samples are attached at the end of the article. How to fill out an application for Russian citizenship.

Your documents will be reviewed within three months . You will receive the decision by mail. If you don’t want to wait for the letter, then after the deadline has passed, you can start calling the migration department at your place of registration and find out if there is a response to your application.

After receiving a positive decision, all that remains is to take the oath and get a Russian passport .

Find out from our material what to do after receiving citizenship.

How to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage?

Family law > Marriage > How to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage?

A newborn in Russia, if his parents or one of them has citizenship of this country, is automatically assigned the status of citizen.

The situation becomes much more complicated for foreign residents who wish to acquire such status.

Russian citizenship is the goal of many, especially residents of neighboring countries. The advantages of a Russian passport are obvious.

Since, in this way, a person gets the opportunity to officially carry out work, obtain a position in large companies, apply for benefits, receive benefits and the opportunity to take part in elections. In 2021, it is possible to obtain Russian citizenship by marriage quite quickly and without unnecessary formalities.

In addition to the mentioned advantages, the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation provides the opportunity to receive free education and medical care, as well as for children to attend kindergarten and schools.

What the law says

The mere creation of a family with a citizen of the Russian Federation, sealed in the registry office, does not change the nationality of one of the spouses.

This is only the basis for going through the simplified legalization process.

It is important to take into account that citizenship in the Russian Federation by marriage can only be obtained in an officially registered marriage. An unregistered marriage does not provide an opportunity for a foreigner to obtain the status of a Russian citizen.

It is worth paying attention to the following nuances:

A marriage that took place in another state is not a basis for issuing Russian citizenship.
The fact of registration of relations must be documented.
At the time of applying for citizenship, applicants must not be divorced.
Spouses need to prove that they have been living together for 3 years.

If the marriage was concluded outside the Russian Federation, then it will need to be re-registered at the registry office at the place of permanent residence.

Procedure for obtaining citizenship

Obtaining Russian citizenship when marrying a citizen of the Russian Federation takes place in a simplified manner.

This procedure is carried out according to the following scheme:

legal crossing of the Russian border;
one of the spouses must already be a Russian citizen;
obtaining a temporary residence permit;
obtaining a residence permit;
submitting an application for Russian citizenship;
decision to grant citizenship.

To obtain Russian citizenship, a resident of another state must undergo several mandatory procedures.

Obtaining a visa to Russia is an important point. In most cases, it is issued on the basis of a special invitation. Citizens of some CIS countries do not require a visa.

When crossing the border, a person fills out a migration card, where an entry stamp is placed. On the territory of the Russian Federation, a citizen of another state must register for migration with his Federal Migration Service.

Future spouses, one of whom is Russian, are obliged to submit a joint application for marriage. This can be done during a personal visit to the registry office or via the Internet.

The following documents must be submitted along with the application:

passport;
evidence that there are no obstacles to marriage;
Russian Federation visa or migration card;
receipt of payment of the state fee.

It is important to consider that the passport must be translated into Russian. The translation is certified by a notary. In addition, there must be a special certificate that proves that the translation is correct. This document can be obtained at the consulate of the state whose citizenship the future spouse has.

Proof that there are no obstacles to marriage can be a certificate that the person is not in any other relationship.

The state fee is 350 rubles. You can receive your marriage certificate within 30 days. It is reduced if the future spouse is pregnant or there are other important circumstances.

Registration of temporary residence permit

A TRP is a temporary residence permit; this document is mandatory to obtain.

It is issued by every foreigner who wants to live or work in the Russian Federation for more than 90 days. The temporary residence permit is valid for 3 years.

The state limits RVP to a certain amount per year. But there are cases that do not require taking into account the number of allocated permits. Such cases include registration of marriage between a foreigner and a citizen of the Russian Federation.

To issue a temporary residence permit, a person must submit the following documents:

Application in two copies.
Photograph.
Translation of a passport certified by a notary.
A photocopy of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
A copy and original of the migration card.
Marriage registration certificate.

The temporary residence permit is issued at the place of marriage registration. Its presence makes it possible to obtain a residence permit - residence permit. This can be done one year after receiving the temporary residence permit.

Registration of a residence permit

A residence permit is a document that gives the right to live in Russia for 5 years; it is the basis for obtaining Russian citizenship.

To apply, you must provide the following:

Statement.
Four photographs 3.5/4.5 cm.
Passport.
Photocopies of passport pages with the RVP stamp.
A document that confirms financial independence.
Confirmation of real estate availability.
Medical certificate.

The application is submitted in two copies. As for certificates, you must submit a document that proves that the applicant is not addicted to drugs.

In addition, a document is submitted confirming the absence of HIV infection and that the person is not sick with other infectious diseases.

The state fee for obtaining a residence permit is 3,500 rubles.

Procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship

To obtain citizenship in marriage, you must live 3 years after the official registration of the relationship.

The registration procedure is quite lengthy, so documents must be collected in advance.

You must contact the Federal Migration Service according to your place of residence; you must first clarify the list of documents for obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage in 2021.

Basically, the list of required papers looks like this:

Statement.
Receipt for payment of the state fee.
A document that confirms the fact of official marriage.
Resident card.
Temporary residence permit.
A document that confirms the refusal of a resident of another state from his previous citizenship.
Three color or black and white photographs ¾ size.
A certificate confirming the presence of a legal source of income.
A certificate that confirms knowledge of the Russian language.

The state fee is 3,500 rubles.

It is allowed to submit a document that confirms that the foreigner, for independent reasons, cannot renounce his previous citizenship.

If the refusal is based on the receipt of a Russian passport, then the person who applies undertakes to send a notarized undertaking to the Federal Migration Service.

This must be done within 12 months after registration of citizenship.

In cases where an interstate agreement allows dual citizenship, there is no need to renounce previous citizenship.

Men over 65 years old and women over sixty years old may not provide a certificate of proficiency in Russian.

To confirm your source of income, you can submit:

certificate of income of an individual;
pensioner's ID;
personal income tax return;
certificates of benefits;
a document confirming that the applicant is working officially;
bank statement;
work book.

Application requirements

To obtain Russian citizenship you need to write an application in two copies.

Both of them are originals.

You must write legibly and without errors. The document must indicate:

The desire of a citizen to obtain Russian citizenship.
For what reasons does a citizen want to obtain Russian citizenship?
Information about the citizen who is submitting the application is described in detail: last name, gender, date and place of birth.
It indicates what citizenship the person currently has.
Information about the residence of the person himself or his ancestors in the USSR is important.
Education and place of study are indicated.
Family status. It is imperative to indicate which registry office issued the marriage certificate.
Information about close relatives.
Data on main source of income, main source of income and work activity.
Time of stay in Russia, features of registration.
Information about criminal prosecution.
List of documents that are presented along with the documents.

Russian citizenship for Ukrainians

There is a general and simplified way to obtain the status of a Russian citizen.

The general procedure for obtaining provides for the opportunity to become a citizen of the Russian Federation, provided that the person:

Stays in Russia for 5 years from the date of obtaining a residence permit.
Knows and undertakes to comply with the norms and laws of the Russian Federation.
Operates legally.
He renounced citizenship of his country.
He speaks excellent Russian.

Obtaining citizenship this way takes a long time. It will take at least a year to obtain citizenship. Therefore, the simplified procedure is more attractive for Ukrainian citizens. Its main advantage is that it is carried out much faster.

In 2014, it was simplified for Ukrainians to obtain Russian citizenship for reasons of protecting the Russian-speaking population on the territory of Ukraine. Now the procedure lasts only three months.

Similar changes apply to those who are fluent in Russian and have lived in Russia for a long period. Such people do not have to worry about obtaining a residence permit and the required period of residence in the Russian Federation.

The only procedure for obtaining citizenship is an interview, which is where the level of Russian language proficiency is checked. It is important that a person does not have difficulties in professional and everyday communication.

It has become easier to obtain Russian citizenship for persons whose ancestors lived on the territory of the Russian Empire and the USSR within the borders of the modern Russian Federation.

Fictitious marriage

Some citizens of other countries are trying to obtain Russian citizenship using a fictitious marriage.

This is a mutually beneficial transaction between two individuals.

The goal of one of them is to obtain citizenship, and the other - a certain amount of money. No specific price has been set. On average it ranges from 200 to 2000 US dollars.

In Russia, a fictitious marriage is not considered a crime and is not prosecuted. Criminal liability for concluding a fictitious marriage is under consideration. The fact of concluding such an alliance is not completely unpunished. Its conclusion itself is declared invalid.

At the same time, it is quite difficult to prove that the people who registered the marriage did not have the goal of starting a family.

The truth can be established if one of the spouses finds out that the marriage was concluded for selfish purposes and sues the offender.

The presence of direct evidence that the husband and wife are in a fictitious marriage is grounds for revocation of acquired citizenship.

In addition, all registration documents that were issued previously are cancelled.

Thus, in accordance with Russian legislation of 2018, citizenship through marriage in Russia is issued according to a simplified scheme.

Marriage in itself does not lead to a change of citizenship, but is the basis for a simplified legalization process. The decision to grant Russian citizenship is considered positive when a person receives a Russian passport.