Pension in Moscow for visiting pensioners in 2020
A visiting pensioner who has chosen the capital of the Russian Federation for permanent residence must understand several important points that allow him to qualify for a “Moscow” pension.
Thus, in accordance with the Decree of the Moscow Government of November 17, 2009 No. 1268-PP “On the regional social supplement to pensions,” a regional social supplement to pensions was established for non-working pensioners.
The conditions for the appointment and payment of regional social supplements are the following:
- the pensioner must be unemployed;
- the pensioner must be registered in Moscow at the place of residence;
- the pensioner must be a recipient of a pension in the city of Moscow.
Receiving capital pension payments when moving
After moving to Moscow from another region, pensioners often wonder who has the right to receive a pension in Moscow and how a newcomer can apply for it.
Important!
The very fact of moving to the capital will not affect the amount of payments. Any allowances and benefits accrued to the recipient of benefits for state merit, based on length of service, work in dangerous or harmful conditions, are not subject to change.
At the same time, the amount of security is affected by Moscow surcharges, the right to accrual of which is available to both native residents and non-resident recipients.
Pension benefits in the capital are issued in favor of citizens who meet all the criteria and fulfill all the established conditions.
At the same time, due to the expansion of Moscow territories, the total number of recipients of pension benefits and benefits increases every year, which leads to huge expenses from the city budget. At the moment, more than 3.5 million city residents receive various types of pension payments in Moscow.
To reduce the burden on Moscow's budgetary funds, the authorities periodically tighten the grounds for receiving additional allowances. At the same time, pensioners who were previously accrued additional funds are not subject to the tightening and can receive bonuses in the usual amount.
Author: Liliya Dorofeeva, practicing lawyer
How is the pension supplement assigned and paid?
The following citizens can count on regional social supplement:
- citizens of the Russian Federation;
- Foreign citizens;
- stateless persons.
Important! All specified citizens must be registered at their place of residence in the city of Moscow.
It should be noted that for non-working pensioners registered in the city of Moscow at their place of residence, a regional social supplement is established if the total amount of their material support does not reach the city social standard.
City social standard is a social standard for the material support of non-working pensioners and disabled people receiving a pension (lifetime allowance) in the city of Moscow and registered at their place of residence in the city of Moscow, established by the Moscow Government (in 2020 it is 17,500 rubles, from September 1, 2020 - 19,500 rubles).
To be able to calculate pensions based on the city social standard, you must be registered at your place of residence in Moscow for at least 10 years.
Thus, if the amount of material support for a Moscow pensioner does not reach the pensioner’s subsistence level (in 2020 it is 12,115 rubles), then he will be required to receive a regional social supplement.
Features and possible reasons for failure
The most common reasons for refusal of payments are a lack of length of registration and the pensioner having a job that is not included in the permitted list. Payments will also be denied if the pensioner’s total monthly income from social assistance exceeds the limit of 17,500 rubles or is at the same level.
The reasons for refusal of additional pension payments are the lack of length of registration and the pensioner’s availability of work
To confirm the term, only official Moscow registration is suitable. This restriction has been in place since 2012, after cases of fictitious registration of relatives from other regions became more frequent. For those who have issued a temporary residence permit, the conditions for payment of the pension accepted in their home region apply.
You can appeal the refusal to higher authorities of social services or the pension fund. In the case where the first application was made at the regional office, the second one must be registered at the city office. If the dispute is of a fundamental nature, then the issue can be resolved in a court hearing.
Who will not receive a regional social supplement to their pension?
In accordance with clause 8 of the Procedure for assigning and paying regional social supplements to pensions to non-working pensioners, citizens do not have the right to a regional social supplement in the following cases:
- are not pension recipients in the city of Moscow;
- not registered in the city of Moscow by registration authorities;
- permanently or temporarily (more than six months) reside outside the Russian Federation (regardless of the fact of deregistration in the city of Moscow);
- permanently or temporarily reside in state inpatient social service institutions, educational, training and medical institutions for children and adolescents (with the exception of persons admitted for a five-day stay);
- are, according to certificates from educational institutions, fully supported by the state;
- undergo military (alternative) conscription service;
- are undergoing compulsory treatment in specialized institutions or are serving sentences in places of detention under a court verdict.
How is the regional social supplement determined?
To apply for a regional social supplement, a Moscow pensioner must contact the department of social protection of the population of the Moscow region at the place of residence (stay), providing the following documents:
- written statement;
- documents and information on the establishment of pensions, other monetary payments and the provision of social support measures included in the total amount of financial support for the pensioner.
Important! In the application for the appointment of a regional social supplement, the pensioner must sign an obligation to promptly (within 10 days) notify the social protection department of the Moscow region, which pays this supplement, about the occurrence of circumstances leading to a change in the amount of the regional social supplement or termination of its payment.
What should you do
I do not recommend calculating your future pension based on regional averages. These numbers are quite arbitrary: some people receive a pension below the average, while others receive a higher one. And what the average pension payments will look like in a year or 10 years is completely unknown.
Those who live in Siberia have an advantage: residents of the Far North and equivalent territories can retire and receive bonuses before residents of the capital. Find out if you suddenly fall under such conditions.
Let me remind you that there are much fewer risks and the size of your pension is larger if you have a white salary with contributions to the pension fund or if you invest money in non-state pension funds.
If you have a question about investing, personal finance or family budgeting, please write to us. We will answer the most interesting questions in the magazine.
What is the size of the regional social supplement?
The size of the regional social pension supplement for each non-working pensioner is determined individually and depends on:
- the total amount of his material support;
- type of registration in the city of Moscow: at the place of residence or at the place of stay.
Category of citizens | Calculation of regional social supplement |
Citizens registered at their place of residence in Moscow | RSD = GSS – MO RSD – regional social supplement GSS - city social standard MO - material support Example No. 1. Determination of the regional supplement for a pensioner. The total amount of financial support for pensioner Ivanov I.I. is 11145 rubles. The size of the regional social supplement is 19500-11145 = 8355 rubles |
Citizens registered at their place of residence in Moscow | RSD = PM – MO RSD – regional social supplement PM – the cost of living MO - material support Example No. 2. Determination of the regional supplement for a pensioner. The total amount of financial support for pensioner Matveev M.M. is 10112 rubles. The size of the regional social supplement is 12115-10112=2003 rubles |
How different are pensions in the regions from Moscow?
To receive an insurance pension payment, a person must have eight years of insurance experience. For people who have received temporary registration in Moscow, the amount of the accrued pension will not change. To do this, you must have permanent registration in Moscow for at least ten years.
rubles for the implementation of this project. What benefits are provided for pensioners after 80 years of age? Persons of such advanced age are entitled to additional benefits: In addition, citizens who have crossed the 80-year mark must receive constant assistance from social security authorities in the form of certain food products.
When can you lose your right to receive a regional social supplement?
The right to receive a regional social supplement is lost by pensioners in the following cases:
- death of a pensioner (recognized as dead or missing);
- loss of the right to a pension;
- the recipient of a survivor's pension or a disabled child reaches the age of 18, if he is in an employment relationship;
- the total amount of financial support for a pensioner exceeds the value of the city social standard (the living wage of a pensioner);
- deregistration of a pensioner at his place of residence in Moscow;
- expiration of registration at the place of stay in the city;
- a pensioner entering a paid job (concluding an employment contract);
- conclusion by a pensioner of a civil law contract, copyright or licensing agreement;
- obtaining a certificate of state registration (license to carry out certain activities, other documents issued in the prescribed manner for carrying out professional activities) as individual entrepreneurs, private notaries, lawyers, detectives;
- admission of a citizen for permanent or temporary residence to a state stationary social service institution, educational, training or medical institution for children and adolescents (with the exception of a five-day stay);
- deprivation of liberty of a pensioner or placement for compulsory treatment in a specialized institution by a court verdict;
- departure of a citizen to live outside the Russian Federation (regardless of the fact of deregistration at the place of residence in Moscow).
Tax benefits for pensioners in Moscow
In accordance with Art. 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, citizens who have reached the age of 55 years (women) and 60 years (men) have the right to receive tax benefits in relation to the following types of taxable items:
- apartment, part of an apartment or room;
- residential building or part of a residential building;
- premises or structures used exclusively as creative workshops, ateliers, studios, as well as residential buildings, apartments, rooms used to organize non-state museums, galleries, libraries open to the public - for the period of such use;
- economic building or structure, in relation to economic buildings or structures, the area of each of which does not exceed 50 square meters and which are located on land plots provided for the conduct of personal subsidiary plots, dacha farming, vegetable gardening, horticulture or individual housing construction;
- garage or parking space.
Important! Individuals entitled to tax benefits established by the legislation on taxes and fees submit an application for a tax benefit to the tax authority of their choice, and also have the right to submit documents confirming the taxpayer’s right to a tax benefit.
It should be noted that the benefit is provided only for one object of the pre-retirement person’s choice.
Benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2020
In accordance with the legislation of Moscow, pensioners have a number of the following benefits:
Benefit | Normative act |
Free travel on public urban passenger transport of the city of Moscow, the Moscow Metro, including the Moscow monorail transport system, and suburban railway transport. | Decree of November 18, 2014 No. 668-PP “On the issuance, issuance and maintenance of social cards in the city of Moscow” |
Free production and repair of dentures (except for the cost of paying for the cost of precious metals and metal-ceramics) | Moscow Law of September 26, 2020 No. 19 “On additional measures to support residents of the city of Moscow in connection with changes in federal legislation in the field of pensions” |
Free voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment and reimbursement of expenses for travel by rail to the place of treatment and back | |
Residents of the city of Moscow of retirement age who have been awarded the title “Veteran of Labor” or the title “Veteran of Military Service” additionally: 1) for payment of housing and utilities in the amount of 50 percent of the fee; 2) monthly monetary compensation to telephone network subscribers to pay for local telephone services provided in the city of Moscow, in the amount established by the Moscow Government; 3) monthly city cash payment in the amount established by the Moscow Government, provided that the cash income of the specified person does not exceed one million eight hundred thousand rubles per year. |
Registration procedure
- Submit the necessary documents to the Pension Fund or MFC branch. This must be done no later than a month before retirement age.
- Wait for confirmation that the review procedure has been successfully completed. After this, you need to pick up a pension certificate, which indicates the amount of state benefits.
- You can submit the document to the nearest MFC to receive a Muscovite social card. All benefits and allowances are transferred to it.
- If a pensioner applies for additional payments, he needs to submit an application to the territorial social security office.
Where to contact
To apply for a pension, a Moscow resident can contact the Pension Fund of Russia or the MFC. Documents can be brought in person or sent by mail. Electronic submission is available on the websites of government services, the Pension Fund of Russia or the mayor of Moscow. The same organizations and online resources provide a certificate of pension amount.
Documentation
- application for payments (the form can be filled out at the Pension Fund);
- identification document (passport or residence permit);
- papers that certify the length of service (work book or contract);
- certificate of average monthly earnings;
- SNILS;
- a document confirming the duration of registration in the capital;
- papers certifying the right to specific benefits.
Sometimes additional papers may be needed:
- document on change of first or last name;
- marriage/divorce certificate;
- information about disabled relatives;
- papers that confirm the right to early retirement;
- document certifying work experience in the Far North.