What list of products is included in the Rosstat minimum set for 3590 rubles

What is a food set?

There is no official document throughout Russia on providing assistance in the form of a set of products to people. This decision can only be established by regional authorities. For example, the mayor of Moscow ordered to provide some categories of Muscovites with food packages.

But there is no separate document that spells out all the legal norms. Several instructions defined the responsibilities of “food” assistance to provide for the elderly and low-income people.

In some regions of Russia, such decisions were made not only by local authorities, but also by party members. In addition, in almost every region there are separately created volunteer help centers that you can call and ask for help.

If we put everything that has been said together, it turns out that not all residents of Russia can receive a food package. And we are not talking about the category of citizens, but according to their place of residence.

If a Russian wants to receive a food package, then it is worth checking whether such support is available in their region. How to do it? Read further in the article.

In addition to the food package, people can receive other types of assistance depending on the subject of the Russian Federation:

delivery of medicines (at the expense of the Russian himself, but exceptions are possible);
delivery of goods necessary for life (not food);
walking pets;
assistance in solving simple everyday issues;
delivery of firewood for those living in private houses or dachas;
informing about the situation in the country;
psychological assistance (personal);
installation of programs and instant messengers for communicating via the Internet (for those who cannot);
computer training and others.

Most often, such help can be received by those people who find themselves in a difficult life situation. It is worth noting that there is no need to insist on receiving help.

. This is due to the fact that this support is provided by free volunteers; it is not provided for by the state. Consequently, it is they who will consider the importance and priority of providing this or that assistance.

Why do we need a list of socially significant goods?

In practice, the effect of the law is as follows. There are so-called “socially significant goods”, the list of which is officially approved. The state reserves the right to regulate prices for these products manually, regardless of the market situation.

That is, even in the event of a total collapse of the national currency and huge inflation, the government has the right to limit the maximum cost of bread, potatoes or vegetable oil. Thus, the poorest segments of the population will be guaranteed to have the opportunity to purchase food for themselves.

Who is entitled to

But in addition to a person’s place of residence, separate criteria for local residents are established to receive a food package. Not everyone can receive this type of help. It makes no sense to announce the categories of local residents of all regions. Each region independently determines the list of persons who can be classified as particularly needy. But in most cases these include:

people over 65 years of age;
disabled people;
citizens with severe chronic diseases;
low-income families.

For example, we can take Moscow and the Moscow region. In these constituent entities of Russia, food packages are issued to four categories of local residents:

pensioners over 60 years of age;
low-income families;
families with children;
schoolchildren who have the right to eat free meals at school.

“Food” assistance is provided at the expense of the local budget, that is, free of charge. But there are certain criteria that must be met in each category.

In order for a pensioner

received a food package, the following conditions must simultaneously be met:

age over 60 years;
living alone;
income less than one minimum wage per pensioner.

Food aid is delivered to such local residents first. If all conditions are not met, the product package may be delivered at a later date at the discretion of local authorities.

Regarding disabled people

Moscow and the Moscow region also distinguishes three conditions:

I disability group;
age over 60 years;
compliance with the self-isolation regime.

For low-income families

, of course, the main criterion is an average per capita income of less than one subsistence minimum per capita established in Moscow or the Moscow region.
In addition, parents of low-income families must be recipients of child benefits. Everything is logical here. Local authorities will not know if a family is low-income unless they have previously applied
.

If there are children in the family,

then this family has the right to receive a food package if at least one of the following conditions is met:

at least two children of preschool age;
disabled child;
one or both parents have lost their jobs;
receives child benefits in accordance with the law in Moscow or the Moscow region “On measures of social support for families and children.”

In addition, residents of the capital and the surrounding region whose families have schoolchildren

, food assistance is also provided. The only condition is that the child has the right to free meals at school. That is, such families include:

large families;
low-income;
children who study in sports classes;
children who are registered at a tuberculosis dispensary;
if at least one of the parents or guardians has lost their job.

Thus, the local government decided to compensate for free school lunches for students. School employees are responsible for preparing a set of products and delivering them. Moreover, the food package is issued not for a family, but for each schoolchild.

It is worth asking for help without a request.

If the food package has not been delivered, and the person belongs to the category of recipients, then you can call the local administration and clarify this issue. They will explain who to contact.

In St. Petersburg, the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Yaroslavl Region, decisions were made to issue food packages to students in lyceums and colleges. “Food” aid was delivered to the student’s place of residence in mid-April.

How to get

In order to receive a food package, pensioners need to call 8-495-870-45-09. It will be delivered to the address either by volunteers or social workers. You can call the same number if you need medicines and other vital items.

To date, 128,000 people in Moscow have taken advantage of the opportunity to receive a food package.

What does the food set consist of?

There is no exact list of food packages that are provided to especially needy categories of citizens. Each region and institution that creates the set decides independently what to put in it.

However, there are some products that are included in the kit in most cases:

sugar;
cereals;
pasta.

If you look at the statistics for all regions, this set also includes:

milk or other dairy product;
cookie;
tea;
flour;
vegetable oil;
canned vegetables, fish or meat.

For schoolchildren, the set could include chocolate or condensed milk. In addition, coffee was included in the food package for Moscow residents.

I would like to pay special attention to some regions:

Pskov – a set of products was replaced with financial assistance in the amount of 5,000 rubles;
St. Petersburg - the free kit included medicines from a volunteer organization;
Voronezh region - in addition to products, the set included shampoo, soap and washing powder;
Lipetsk region - the set included not only food, but also detergents and cleaning products.

Help from restaurants

The Yakutia restaurant chain also took part in the charity event, organizing a project with free home delivery of goods to elderly people in Moscow and the region.

The set includes:

cereals;
pasta;
sugar;
canned food;
other food products with a long shelf life.

The Buloshnaya restaurant house also did not stand aside. Moscow single pensioners are given set lunches (ingredients: first course, main course, salad). On average, the establishment serves about 100 lunches per day.

Other benefits are provided to pensioners by the Perekrestok chain of stores. Here the minimum order amount for people over 65 years old is 2,000 rubles, for people under this age - 3,000 rubles. The Utkonos store delivers orders to elderly people same day, without waiting or queuing.

Submission deadline

The deadline for providing food assistance in each region is set separately. For example, in Moscow and the Moscow region, such assistance can be received until June 15. It is possible that if quarantine conditions are not eased in the near future, the delivery time for the food package may be extended.

Initially, the set of products was designed for a period of 1 calendar month. But our quarantine has already lasted about 2 months. A logical question arises that interests many: will the set of products be delivered once or every month? There is no exact answer here. It is worth contacting the administration of your city or region directly by phone for more information.

Volunteer assistance can be received several times. The main thing is to contact the help center for it.

Composition of the consumer basket

An indicator such as the consumer basket is designed to reflect the list of products and services that a citizen needs for a minimally comfortable existence. The composition of such a set was constantly changing, but all the items presented can be divided into three groups:

Food.
Products of the non-food segment.
Services necessary for living.

As mentioned earlier, the composition of the basket was repeatedly revised, supplemented, and the proportions of products in it changed. According to the decision of the Russian government, quite serious changes were made to the basket in 2020 - the share of bakery products, as well as potatoes, was reduced. At the same time, the amount of meat/fish per person has increased significantly. The volumes of dairy products were increased.

Significant innovations include the introduction of greens into the diet of Russians, which made it more balanced and healthy. Despite the significant transformation that the size of the consumer basket has undergone, the list of services and non-food products has remained virtually unchanged.

Where to go for help?

As mentioned earlier, “food” assistance is provided on a non-declaratory basis. But if a person is particularly in need, then you can contact:

for schoolchildren - to an educational institution;
for other categories of citizens - to the local administration or to the department of Social Protection of the population in the city or region.

If a person wants to receive volunteer help, then in this case it is necessary to find the telephone number of volunteers via the Internet. It is worth noting that social assistance from volunteers may include the delivery of food and essential goods, as well as medicines. They are not required to bring a free set of products

for those in special need upon request.

Telephone number of social volunteers for residents of Moscow and the Moscow region. Opening hours: daily from 08:00 to 21:00.

There is also a nationwide channel for requesting assistance. This action is carried out by the All-Russian Popular Front, Volunteer Associations. To request assistance, residents of any region of Russia can contact the phone number 8-800-200-34-11

List of products

As already mentioned, only the most inexpensive and necessary products for life fall into the category of “socially significant goods.” The list includes 24 products, but some of them could be better combined into one category to avoid cluttering the list:

meat (except boneless) - pork, beef, lamb and chicken (except chicken legs);
frozen fish (uncut only);
oil, sunflower and butter;
milk with fat content of 2.5% and 3.2%;
chicken eggs;
granulated sugar and salt;
tea (baikhovy black);
Wheat flour;
bread and bakery products (from wheat, rye flour and mixtures thereof);
polished rice;
buckwheat;
millet;
potato;
pasta;
vegetables – onions, carrots, white cabbage (fresh);
fruits – only apples.

Obviously, these products cannot be called luxurious, refined and varied; the poverty of choice in terms of vegetables and fruits is especially depressing. The meat is represented by an almost complete list of what is sold in a store or at the market, with the exception of delicacy rabbit or some exotic options like venison, and choosing a part with a bone is not at all difficult, and you can then cook broth from it. Side dishes are also quite varied, many of them practically do not go beyond the boundaries of this list all their lives and feel great. But vegetables and fruits are obviously in short supply; such a diet will not provide a sufficient amount of vitamins. It would be more logical to include seasonal additions in the form of cucumbers, tomatoes, cherries and pears, especially in the southern regions of the country. Perhaps someday there will be new lists of socially significant goods that take into account the characteristics of specific regions of the Federation and the specifics of their pricing.

Non-food limits

The consumer basket consists of three main components, among which non-food goods and services play an important role in the daily life of a citizen. First of all, it should be noted the volumes of utility costs provided for in the basket. They are for informational purposes only, since such costs were described only in earlier versions of the cart.

Daily utility consumption:

285 liters of water;
10 cubic meters of gas;
50kW of electricity.

There are also expenses for the purchase of clothing, which were previously described for each item of clothing separately. Today, the share of clothing, non-food goods and services necessary for life is 50% of food costs and is not itemized.

Is this set sufficient for living?

After studying data on the consumer basket and expected expenses per person, citizens begin to doubt the possibility of living on such an amount. In fact, this is quite possible, but the restrictions provided by the set can make life much less comfortable.

The food basket does not include alcoholic beverages, and the allocated funds are not enough to purchase most fruits imported from abroad. Such a minimum also does not provide for any cultural program, which is why you will need to give up going to museums, theaters and other leisure institutions.

It is advisable to take into account the need to pay utility bills, as well as purchase clothes for the allocated amount, which somewhat complicates the task. Before deciding on such an experiment, it is extremely important to take into account the fact that the consumer basket appears to be an indicative value and does not reflect the real needs of various categories of the population.

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Relationship with wages

In the modern world, the monetary equivalent of the consumer basket is designed to determine the minimum wage (minimum wage). But in Russia these indicators are unequal: the level of the minimum wage cannot catch up with the subsistence minimum (see Chart 1), although the authorities periodically appear in the press with promises to equalize these indicators by 2017-2018.

Chart 1 Comparison of the minimum wage and subsistence level in Russia

Thus, in the second quarter of 2020, the minimum wage lags behind the cost of the current consumer basket by more than 2,000 rubles.