What is the reason for the increase in military pensions from October 1, 2020. How will the value of the reduction coefficient change. To whom and by how much will pensions be increased? Calculation example.
Military pensioners will receive a long-awaited increase in pensions from October 1. Money for their indexation is reserved in the country's budget, which has already been adopted by the State Duma and signed by the President of the Russian Federation.
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Who is entitled to a military pension?
To whom, how, in what amount and under what conditions a military pension is assigned - all these issues are reflected in Federal Law No. 4468-1 of 02/12/1993. Article 1 of the law defines the categories of citizens who can apply for this pension. These include military personnel who served (served) in the internal affairs bodies, the national guard, the FSB, the penal system, in departments involved in drug control, and in the fire service.
All these military rank and file and commanding officers are subject to the law if they served during the USSR and at the present time. Pensions are also provided to military families who have lost their breadwinner.
Types of military pension
In Russia, there are 3 types of military pensions:
- Pension for military personnel based on length of service does not depend on age, so 30-year-old military personnel can receive such a pension. Its size is influenced by where, under what conditions, in what rank, how and how many years the serviceman served;
- Pension for military disability pensioners The right to it appears for those military personnel who became disabled during service;
- Military survivor's pension Available to families of military personnel who died while serving.
Each type has its own calculation and assignment procedure.
Who receives military pensions and how much?
Military pensioners receive pensions according to different rules than ordinary ones. So, if “civilian” pensions are assigned based on pension points and a fixed payment (which are indexed annually), then the military’s pension depends on three things:
- monetary support for active military personnel (appropriate rank and position);
- length of service - the longer the length of service, the greater the percentage of the monetary security the pensioner receives;
- The reduction factor is the same for everyone, and it is established by federal law. Now the coefficient is 0.7368.
The main category of military pensioners are former contract servicemen who retired due to length of service. The minimum length of service for a pension is 20 years
(for this a pension of 50% of the salary is given), but for each year beyond this, the pensioner is added 3% of the salary (but not more than 85%).
And if a pensioner has a mixed length of service (military service and civilian work), then he can receive a military pension with at least 12 and a half years of service
, and the total experience is at least 25 years (for this the same 50% of the salary is given). For each additional year of total service, such pensioners receive an increase of 1% of their salary.
In addition, there are other types of military pensions:
- for disability - depending on the circumstances of receipt of disability and its group, they receive from 40 to 85% of the monetary allowance;
- for the loss of a breadwinner - 40% or 50% of the monetary allowance for each disabled member of the family of a deceased serviceman;
- monthly compensation for damage to health - from 3,448.99 to 17,244.99 rubles per month, depending on the disability group;
- monthly monetary compensation to family members of a deceased serviceman - the same amount is divided by the number of family members entitled to payment;
- monetary compensation for damage to health (for military personnel affected by the Chernobyl accident) - from 3685.17 to 18425.94 rubles per month, depending on the disability group;
- monetary compensation to family members of deceased military personnel - the same amounts that are divided among all family members entitled to payment.
Thus, military pensions actually depend on several figures - first of all, on the allowance and the reduction factor.
Read also: Benefits for children from 3 to 7 years old will increase to the subsistence level. But not for everyone 5
Long service pension amount
As such, there is no special formula for calculating a military pension. But based on Art. 43 Federal Law No. 4468-1, you can determine the methodology for calculating payments for military personnel who served in the armed forces for 20 years or more:
If the military service is more than 25 years, of which at least 12 years and 6 months are military service, then it should be multiplied not by 3%, but by 1%.
Law No. 4468-1 deals with the concept of “calculated pension”. Based on it, bonuses, the minimum pension amount, and various increases to it are established.
Estimated pension is equal to social
Therefore, the minimum military pension cannot be lower than 5034.25 rubles (the size of the social pension in 2020).
Military personnel who have become disabled due to a military injury may receive various allowances and increases in addition to their long-service pension:
Increasing pensions for military personnel who became disabled due to military trauma
| Conditions of receipt | 1 group | 2nd group | 3 group |
| Disability due to war injury | 300% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*3= 15102.75₽ | 250% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*2.5= 12585.62₽ | 175% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*1.75= 8809.94₽ |
| 1. Disability due to a general illness, work injury 2. Are WWII veterans | 250% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*2.5= 12585.62₽ | 200% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*2= 10068.5₽ | 150% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*1.5= 7551.37₽ |
| 1. Disability due to a general illness, work injury 2. Have the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad” | 200% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*2= 10068.5₽ | 150% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*1.5= 7551.37₽ | 100% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25 rubles |
Allowances for military personnel who become disabled due to military trauma
| Group 1 disability or 80 years of age | 100% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25 rubles - for care | ||
| Non-working pensioner with dependents | 1 dependent - 32% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*0.32=1610.96₽ | 2 dependents - 64% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*0.64=3221.92₽ | 3 or more dependents -100% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25 rubles |
| WWII participant | 32% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*0.32=1610.96₽ | ||
| WWII participant over 80 years old | 64% of the estimated pension, that is, 5034.25*0.64=3221.92₽ | ||
How much will the pension increase and when?
Federal Law No. 4468-1 defines the procedure for indexing cash payments to military retirees. Based on Article No. 49, pension payments should increase in proportion to the growth in income of active military personnel. But in 2012, federal law suspended indexation “until better times.” The moratorium was lifted only in December 2020. The last increase in pension payments was made at the beginning of 2020. According to official data, the rise in prices for consumer goods did not exceed 4%. Therefore, the increase in the amount of payments was also 4%. More than 38 billion rubles were spent on this from the state treasury.
When planning the 2020 budget, the government expected to allocate funds to increase pension benefits for retirees by only 4.3%. This is exactly the level of inflation predicted by Rosstat. It was also planned to extend the moratorium on increasing the reduction coefficient until the beginning of 2020. Let us recall that at the moment its value is 72.23%. In the same way, the state plans to increase the salary of the defenders of the homeland serving.
Head of State Vladimir Putin made significant changes to the draft budget. In October 2020, at the Kremlin ceremony for appointing positions to officers and prosecutors, he thanked the defenders for their military work and announced his decision. Its essence is to increase the pensions of military personnel by an additional 2%. The head of state instructed the government to amend the draft federal budget for 2019-2021 and find the necessary funds. And he asked parliamentarians to support the necessary amendments.
According to the instructions of Vladimir Putin, which is reflected in bill No. 556372-7 in 2020, the following is provided:
- increasing the pension benefit by 4.3% due to indexation of the salary of military personnel and persons equivalent to them;
- increase in the reduction factor from 72.23% to 73.68%.
Changing the size of the coefficient ultimately increases payments by an additional 2%. Thus, the indexation of pension benefits will be 6.3%.
The increase will take place not from the beginning of the year, but from October 1, 2020. Government officials explain this by the impossibility of increasing pensions earlier than monetary allowances. Representatives of the State Defense Committee believe that in this way the government saves budget funds. The head of the Committee, General Shamanov, has repeatedly expressed dissatisfaction with the policies of the authorities. According to him, it would be more reasonable to carry out an increase from the beginning of the year, since indexation will not be able to compensate for what inflation has “eaten”.
For information! According to economists, the average pension for Russian army soldiers in 2020 was 24.5 thousand rubles. After the planned increase, the amount will increase to 26 thousand rubles.
Amount of military disability pension
There are 2 categories of disabled people who are entitled to a military pension:
- those who became disabled due to war trauma;
- those who have become disabled due to a general illness or injury received during service, but not related to the performance of official duties.
For each of them, a different minimum and regular pension is established.
| Category of disabled person | Pension amount | Minimum amount (pension cannot be less than these values) | |||
| 1st and 2nd group | 3 group | 1 group | 2nd group | 3 group | |
| Disability due to war injury | 85% of salary | 50% of salary | 300% of the calculated value, that is, 5034.25*3 | 250% of the calculated value, that is, 5034 * 2.5 | 175% of the calculated value, that is, 5034.25 * 1.75 |
| Disability due to accident | 75% of salary | 40% of salary | 250% of the calculated value, that is, 5034.25*2.5 | 200% of the calculated value, that is 5034*2 | 150% of the calculated value, that is, 5034.25 * 1.5 |
What is a reduction factor
The increase in military allowances led to the fact that there was no longer enough money in the budget, and since 2012, pensions began to be calculated not at 100% of the military’s monetary allowance. On November 8, 2011, Federal Law No. 309 was issued, according to which Article 43 of Federal Law No. 4468-1 was supplemented with a second part. Its main theses are:
- From January 1, 2012, monetary allowance, which is taken into account when calculating pensions, is calculated at 54%. When calculating pensions, this parameter is usually called the “reduction factor”;
- From January 2013, the reduction factor increases by 2% annually until it reaches 100%. This is why the year of retirement is so important. For example, if a military man retired in 2013, then the coefficient will be 56%, in 2014 58%, and so on. But the increase could be more than 2% if the inflation rate in the coming year is high.
The reduction factor was expected to reach 100% in 2036. But the effect of part 2 of Art. 43 was suspended several times (in 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020), so it is difficult to name the exact date when the military will receive a full pension.
Why military pensions are growing
Unlike civil security (insurance, state and social), the calculation of pensions for army personnel has its own specifics. The size of payments directly depends on several factors:
- The amount of pay for military personnel. SDD is calculated in rubles and consists of salary according to military rank and salary according to military position. With a standard 20-year service, 50% of the SDS is accrued. For each year of military service in excess of the legally established value, an additional 3% is due.
- Reduction factor (PC). A PC is applied to the pension of a former military personnel, the amount of which, by law, must increase every year by 2%.
- Direct indexing. According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 238 (03/07/2018), the coefficient from January 1, 2019 is set at 1.04.
- Individual allowances. A retired military member's pension income increases by a certain percentage if the retiree, for example, is a veteran or has a disability.
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Amount of military survivor's pension
A pension to a military serviceman’s family is granted in the following cases:
- if he died due to injury, mutilation, illness received during service;
- if he has already received a pension or died no later than 5 years after its payment ceased.
The size of the pension depends on the causes of death of the serviceman:
| Cause of death | Pension amount | Minimum size |
| Death due to war injury | 50% of the allowance for each dependent | 200% of the calculated value, that is, 5034*2=10068.5₽ |
| Death while on duty, not related to the performance of official duties | 40% of the allowance for each dependent | 150% of the calculated value, that is, 5034.25 * 1.5=7551.37₽ |
If one of the dependents wants to receive his share of the pension, he can write a statement about this to the Ministry of Defense, and then his part will be paid to him separately.
How will military pensions increase in 2021?
Since military pensions depend on the monetary support of military personnel, they will definitely increase from October 1, 2020 - but only by 3%.
This is exactly the inflation that Rosstat calculated last year. Promotion awaits not only military personnel, but also employees of other law enforcement agencies, as well as civil servants.
As for the reduction coefficient, there are no plans to raise it - at least until 2021 it will be 73.68%.
Accordingly, military pensions will increase by only 3% from October 1, 2020. For comparison, last year they grew by 6.3% - of this figure, 4.3% was an increase in monetary allowance, and 2% was an increase in the reduction factor. Some politicians even complained that in 2020, military pensions would increase by the lowest percentage in recent years.
For 2021, one thing is known so far - military salaries will increase by 4% (
According to the plan, this should be inflation in 2020). But this is not an official document, but only a statement by Russian Deputy Defense Minister Tatyana Shevtsova. However, this is the official position of the state - the salaries of civil servants are growing no more than inflation.
As for the reduction coefficient, there is no clarity about it yet - if the State Duma does not delay its increase for another 1-2 years, then according to the plan it will increase by 2%. Accordingly, in this case, military pensions will immediately increase by 6%. However, given the tension with the budget due to the crisis, there is no point in hoping for this.
By the way, from 2020, disabled family members of deceased military personnel
. True, not everyone - first of all, beneficiaries (veterans of the Second World War and military operations, Heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, disabled children due to war trauma, Olympic champions, etc.). They will be paid the same additional payments that their deceased breadwinner would have received during his lifetime.
Second military pension
After dismissal, military personnel often continue to work, but not in military structures, but in civilian positions. Some become individual entrepreneurs. In this case, the employer transfers insurance premiums for him, or the former military man himself transfers them. As a result, pension capital is collected on his individual personal account, which the serviceman can receive in the form of an insurance pension, subject to the following conditions:
- reaching the retirement age of 65 for men, 60 for women;
- the value of the individual pension coefficient is not less than a certain indicator. In 2020, it should be no less than 6.6, in subsequent years it should increase by 2.4 until it reaches 30. For example, if a military man wants to receive an insurance pension in 2020, then the IPC should be 6.6 + 2.4 =9, if in 2020, then: 9+2.4=11.4, if in 2018, then: 11.4+2.4=13.8, if in 2020, then 13.8+2.4= 16.2;
- having at least 15 years of insurance experience. But it all depends on your retirement date. In the table you can see the number of years of service upon retirement in different years.
| Year of assignment of old-age insurance pension | Required experience |
| 2015 | 6 years |
| 2016 | 7 years |
| 2017 | 8 years |
| 2018 | 9 years |
| 2019 | 10 years |
| 2020 | 11 years |
| 2021 | 12 years |
| 2022 | 13 years |
| 2023 | 14 years |
| 2024 and beyond | 15 years |
Experience will need to be earned again
When calculating the insurance pension, the insurance period will not be taken into account, which was already taken into account when calculating a long-service military pension or a military disability pension.
To apply for an insurance pension, you must contact the Pension Fund. You can do this in person, or through the MFC, employer, or by mail.
Pension reform hits the army: Putin will repay debts to the military after devaluation
The pension reform, apparently, has reached the military. In theory, now the entire State Duma Defense Committee should stand up in unison and, taking a step, in a united formation, headed by Colonel General of the Reserve Vladimir Shamanov, leave the meeting room - their demands to the government to solve the problems of military personnel were once again ignored. However, such a demarche did not take place, and the State Duma, at a plenary meeting on November 19, continuing the cannibalistic pension reform, adopted a law that again freezes at the current level the amount of monetary allowance to be taken into account when calculating military pensions. The document, part of the so-called package of budget-forming laws, was introduced by the government and was nevertheless approved by deputies in the third reading. There will be no increase in military pensions expected from January 1, 2020 - instead there will be only a lip-rolling machine.
“In connection with the Federal Law “On the Federal Budget for 2020 and for the planning period of 2021 and 2022”... it is proposed to extend the suspension of the second part of Article 43 of the Law on Pension Security until January 1, 2021, maintaining the amount of monetary allowance taken into account for calculating the pension “73.68 percent,” says the adopted document. This means that the amount of cash allowance taken into account when calculating pensions will remain at the level of October 1, 2020, when a very belated and insignificant increase took place. And after January 1 of the next year, there will be no changes in payments. So the military was compared to those who became victims of the pension reform.
Bonus coefficient upon retirement
| Fixed payment increase factor | Coefficient for IPC | |||
| The number of full months that have elapsed since the date of the emergence of the right to an old-age insurance pension, including early | An old-age insurance pension was assigned | An old-age insurance pension was assigned early | An old-age insurance pension was assigned | An old-age insurance pension was assigned early |
| — | — | 1 | 1 | |
| 1 year (12 months) | 1,056 | 1,036 | 1,07 | 1,046 |
| 2 years (24 months) | 1,12 | 1,07 | 1,15 | 1,1 |
| 3 years (36 months) | 1,19 | 1,12 | 1,24 | 1,16 |
| 4 years (48 months) | 1,27 | 1,16 | 1,34 | 1,22 |
| 5 years (60 months) | 1,36 | 1,21 | 1,45 | 1,29 |
| 6 years (72 months) | 1,46 | 1,26 | 1,59 | 1,37 |
| 7 years (84 months) | 1,58 | 1,32 | 1,74 | 1,45 |
| 8 years (96 months) | 1,73 | 1,38 | 1,9 | 1,52 |
| 9 years (108 months) | 1,9 | 1,45 | 2,09 | 1,6 |
| 10 years (120 months) | 2,11 | 1,53 | 2,32 | 1,68 |
Increasing the insurance pension for military personnel
Unlike the military pension, the insurance pension will be indexed from the beginning of 2020, the indexation amount will be 7.5%.
The increase in the insurance pension in 2020 will occur once a year
Instead of the traditional increase scheme - twice a year in February and April.
Initially, the Government planned to increase the pension by 4% in February 2020, which corresponded to the inflation rate of 2018, but did not exceed it. In April, perhaps, the pension would have been increased further if the income of the pension fund had allowed such an increase.
At the same time, pensions of working pensioners will not be indexed.
Indexation of pensions for military pensioners in 2020: what deputies decided
On October 1, 2020, military pensioners will increase pension payments by 6.3 percent. Their value directly depends on the increase in the pay of military personnel (abbreviated as DDV), and increases after it.
In October, DDV will increase by 4.3%. This is the inflation rate determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. This is the requirement of Federal Law No. 306-FZ of November 7, 2011 - on monetary allowances for military personnel (clause 9 and clause 16 of Article 2). Money for indexation is reserved in the federal budget approved for 2019-2021. Another 2% will be added to the pension based on Presidential Decree No. 604, issued on May 7, 2012. The document states that the annual indexation of military pensions should be ahead of inflation - by no less than 2 percent.
Despite the upcoming increase in pensions, Law No. 460-FZ of December 11, 2018 has caused discontent among military pensioners. It is due to the fact that the document extended the moratorium on clause 2 of Art. 43 of Law No. 4468-1 of February 12, 1993, according to which the amount of additional income taken into account when calculating the pension should increase annually by 2% until it reaches 100% of the monetary allowance. However, since 2020, there has been no growth, since a law was passed annually to suspend the validity of this clause.
In the original version of bill No. 556372-7, which then became law No. 460-FZ, it was proposed to completely suspend paragraph 2 of Article 43 of Law No. 4468-1 for another year. That is, despite the aforementioned Presidential Decree No. 604, the indexation of military pensions in 2020 would have been carried out at the level of 4.3 percent, and not 6.3.
The situation has improved thanks to the amendment introduced by the head of state. From the final text of Federal Law No. 460-FZ it follows that from January to September 2020, the amount of additional income taken into account when calculating a military pension remains the same - at the level of 72.23% of the full salary. However, from October 1, this value increases to 73.68%. By the way, it is this increase that will make it possible to further index military pensions by 2%.
However, many recipients of these pensions believe that the planned indexation of military pensions is completely insufficient and discriminatory. If only because, unlike ordinary pensioners, military personnel will receive a pension increase not at the beginning, but at the end of next year. In addition, it does not take into account periods when inflation rose for several years and military pensions were not indexed.
Will the second military pension be canceled?
At the end of 2020, information appeared in the media that military service pensions would be replaced with a “social package.” That is, instead of a military pension, military personnel will receive a lump sum payment. Its size will allow him to live comfortably for 1 or 2 years, during which he will have to find a job. All this is associated with the difficult economic situation in the country and the traditional lack of money.
Also, there are opinions that they will increase the length of service from a minimum of 20 to 25 years and cancel the military insurance pension.
None of these rumors have been confirmed
There have been no official comments on these issues, so all this news remains at the level of rumors.
The second pension will not be abolished in 2020, but the size of the IPC will gradually increase by 2.4 annually and the minimum insurance period will be increased to 15 years.
October indexation of military pensions
The peculiarity of calculating military pensions is that they should increase in several directions:
- proportional to the increase in DDV;
- due to the growth of the reduction factor (RC);
- as a result of indexation of pension payments above the inflation rate.
Additional indexation from October 1, 2020, proposed by the President of Russia, will be carried out by changing the reduction coefficient for military pensions from 72.23% to 73.68%
Prospects for a reduction factor
The PC was introduced by Law 309-FZ of November 8, 2011, which is why the allowance of retirees immediately decreased by almost 2 times relative to the DDV. It was planned that the lowering index would grow by 2% annually until it reached the full amount of allowance. However, the PC increased faster than planned, and by 2017 it was 72.23% instead of the 66% required by law. Because of this, its growth was suspended until January 2020.
Naturally, this did not please the military pensioners. And although the government did not plan to increase this indicator in the near future, the head of state ordered to increase the reduction factor from 72.23% to 73.68% of the ADV from October 1 of this year (Part 2 of Article 1 of Law 460-FZ of December 11. 2018), which will provide an additional increase to military pensions by 2%.
Video: the impact of the reduction factor on military pensions
To whom and by how much will military pensions be increased?
Retired military personnel and persons equivalent to them who have served are entitled to military pensions:
- in customs authorities, drug control, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, foreign intelligence, courier communications, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the military prosecutor's office, the FSB;
- in military units of the Ministry of Defense;
- in investigative committees, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and engineering and construction troops;
- in fire-fighting and penal institutions;
- as well as families of military personnel in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.
The October increase in pensions will affect both those who became pensioners due to length of service and those who retired due to reaching the age limit for military service.
From October 1, 2020, these categories of citizens will receive a pension increase of 6.3%, which includes:
- salary indexation - 4.3%;
- increase in the multiplying factor - 2%.
In a live broadcast that took place on June 20, 2020, the head of state announced that military pensioners will receive a 6.3% increase in pensions from October 1, 2019.
Latest news about military pension increases in 2019
To summarize the above, such changes await military pensioners in 2020:
- in 2020, military pensions will increase by 6.3%;
- the increase will occur in October 2020;
- the military's pay and the reduction factor will increase;
- the second military pension will not be canceled in 2020;
- the minimum length of service will not increase - 20 years will remain;
- a military pension will not be replaced by a social package.
be careful
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The Ministry of Finance has planned an increase in military pensions by 600 billion rubles. for three years
Growth factors
A representative of the Ministry of Finance explained to RBC that the increase in budget allocations is provided taking into account a number of factors, including:
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- additional indexation of military pensions by 2% (by increasing the reduction factor of these pensions), which will permanently increase pensions from October 2020 onwards;
- a return to the indexation of military pensions to the level of inflation (due to a corresponding increase in the monetary allowance of military personnel);
- growth in the number of pensioners, including military pensioners, which is “standardly included in calculations every year.”
How are military pensions calculated?
Pensions for military personnel and security forces are calculated as follows.
- Pensions are tied to the level of monetary allowance, but using a reduction factor, which is now 0.7223 (that is, military pensions make up 72.23% of allowance).
- Accordingly, military pensions can grow due to two factors - an increase in pay and an increase in the coefficient.
- Last fall, the government announced that military pay would be indexed from October 1, 2019 to the projected inflation rate of 4.3 % (military pensions will also increase accordingly). In 2020, indexation will be 3.8 % .
- By law, the reduction factor increases from a starting level of 54 % in 2012 and must increase annually by at least 2 % until it reaches 100 %. However, the authorities have frozen this provision since 2020, and the coefficient has remained at 72.23 % for several years now.
- In October 2020, President Vladimir Putin, at a meeting with officers, announced an additional indexation of military pensions by 2 % - it later became known that this would be done by increasing the coefficient from 0.7223 to 0.7368 from October 1, 2020, that is, by 2%. In addition, in May 2020, Putin signed a law abolishing the reduction coefficient for veterans of the Great Patriotic War - their pension is now calculated at the level of the full pay of military personnel.
- Thus, in 2020, for the first time in at least five years, military pensions will increase both due to an increase in military salaries and due to an increase in the coefficient for calculating pensions - by a total of 6,3%.
The military is better than the civilians
Military pensions are not only pensions for former military personnel, but also pensions in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, drug control, the State Fire Service, the Russian Guard, and the Federal Penitentiary Service. In September 2020, the Ministry of Finance estimated the total number of their recipients at 2.64 million people. In 2020, about half of all military pension payments—343 billion out of 715 billion rubles. — accounted for pensioners of the Ministry of Defense, according to data from Vasily Zatsepin, head of the laboratory of military economics at the Gaidar Institute (.pdf).
After the increase, as of October 1, 2020, pensions through the Ministry of Defense will amount to an average of 26.2 thousand rubles, for former FSB employees - 30 thousand rubles, for employees of internal affairs bodies - 17 thousand rubles, reported in December 2020, in the Federation Council, Deputy Director of the Department of Budget Policy in the Sphere of State Military and Law Enforcement Service and State Defense Procurement of the Ministry of Finance Ilya Sevodnyasev.
The accelerated increase in military pensions this year “is primarily due to the state’s desire to provide military pensioners with a decent standard of living,” says Pavel Malyutin, lawyer at the Military Bar Association. “The size of a military pension differs from, let’s call it conventionally, a civilian pension and, one might say, significantly. The average military pension for an officer is 23–24 thousand rubles. Its size depends on the length of service, rank and the amount of salary of the serviceman, so it can vary both up and down. If you have a lot of service and a high rank, the pension can be very worthy,” the lawyer said.
For comparison, the average civil old-age pension is about 15 thousand rubles, in addition, the military and security forces were left out of the increase in the generally established retirement age.
“Although at a certain period the military profession lost its former attractiveness, I think that such social measures are aimed at restoring the prestige of the profession and are an attempt to attract citizens to military service,” Malyutin concluded.
