What will happen to minimum pensions in 2020 and who will be left without an increase?

The beginning of the new year for many pensioners will be marked by an increase in pensions. But indexation by 6.6 percent, to put it mildly, will not greatly affect purchasing power, given the level of inflation. Starting from 2020, the minimum wage will also increase, amounting to 12,130 rubles.

Many people are interested in the question of how the minimum pension, which millions of pensioners in our country receive, will increase. It seems that there will be indexation, also thanks to changes in the calculation of social supplements in 2019, justice has triumphed and pensioners with a minimum pension have been recalculated. But it turned out that not everything is so simple, and many pensioners (or rather, their number is in the millions) may be left without an increase in 2020. There are the following reasons for this.

How is the surcharge made?

Unemployed pensioners belong to the main category of citizens who are provided with additional payment.

At the same time, the amount, which is not enough to obtain the subsistence level, does not have a decisive significance when making decisions in government agencies.

If all documentation is submitted to the social protection department, the state has certain obligations regarding additional payments.

It must be taken into account that government organizations providing financial support always take into account the level of official income of citizens applying for a pension supplement.

The complete list of incomes of citizens of retirement age should include:

Pension
Various government benefits
List of social services
Social support provided in some other way

The material support provided to pensioners is always taken into account. This could include housing rent, as well as free travel on city buses. After reading the information presented in this article, no one will have any questions about whether a pension can be below the subsistence level in Russia.

The possibility of providing an additional payment to a pension is canceled in a situation where a citizen is employed and receives a regular salary. If the pension was issued before taking up a working position, it is imperative to notify the relevant government authorities about this.

If this is not done, the collection will be approved with the involvement of the court and a writ of execution will be issued. Today, many different factors determine the size of pension payments to citizens.

Before contacting authorized government agencies, you will first have to familiarize yourself with the current provisions of the legislative framework related to this topic.

Federal Law No. 134-FZ
Federal Law No. 75-FZ
Federal Law No. 122-FZ
Federal Law No. 213-FZ
Federal Law No. 363-FZ

To determine the social category whose representatives are provided with additional payment, it is necessary to take into account the rules formed by the territorial governing bodies.

Students are “threatened” with an increase in scholarships to 10 thousand rubles

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Assignment of social supplement

A notification that a pensioner has found a job can be sent through a personal account on the Pension Fund website.

If information about the change in employment is not provided by the pensioner, a deduction will be made from the payments due to him.

Children with disabilities or families who have lost a breadwinner may not write an application to receive additional payment.

Expert opinion

Volkov Georgy Tarasovich

Legal consultant with 10 years of experience. Specializes in the field of civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

The established rules for issuing an allowance approved in the regions may differ significantly from the procedure adopted at the state level.

The volumes of such social payments may vary depending on the following indicators:

The living wage for citizens of retirement age established in Russia.
The volume of the subsistence minimum in a specific subject of the Russian Federation.
Pensions and benefits, as well as their indexation.

Specific rules for considering the volume of social supplements are determined, taking into account the existing grounds for this. If the amount of a citizen’s subsistence level in the subject of the Russian Federation in question changes, the amount of the social supplement can be revised starting from January 1 of the reporting period for which the new level of the subsistence level is determined.

To receive an additional payment, you need to provide the following list of documents to the Pension Fund:

Identification.
If the document does not contain a registration, you must show a certificate indicating that the pensioner has a specific registered address.
A valid pensioner ID.
A document evidencing the registration of pension insurance.
A document containing comprehensive information about regular pension payments and other social services received.
A certificate indicating the established amount of the pension.
If a citizen refused to receive a pension, this must be documented.
A statement that clearly states the request for an additional payment to the pension to ensure its size corresponds to the minimum subsistence level.

Not all documents from the specified list must be provided in the original. It is enough just to provide several copies certified by a notary. If for certain reasons a citizen is not able to visit the Pension Fund office in person, you can send the collected documents by mail with a list of the attachments.

Can a pension be lower than the subsistence level in 2020? This clearly cannot be because the state cares about citizens and provides for the development of all kinds of programs to ensure the normal living of people.

You can learn about the living wage of a pensioner in 2020 from the video:

Despite the principle of a social state stated in the Constitution, pensions in Russia are still low and do not always exceed the minimum subsistence level established in the country. What additional protection measures are provided for by regulations will be discussed below.

What is a living wage
Consumer basket
Living wages
Can a pension be less than the subsistence minimum?
Additional payments to pensions up to the subsistence level
Federal surcharge
Regional surcharge
Documents for registration

Financial assistance and social payments to students in 2020-2020

› Full-time university and technical school students do not have the opportunity to earn a living due to lack of time. That is why the state has provided social benefits to students. Social support measures from the state come in several types:

State scholarships: social, academic, scholarships for graduate students, residents, assistant trainees, scholarships of the Government of the Russian Federation, increased scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation;
Financial assistance to students.
Non-state scholarships: personal scholarships awarded by regional authorities or local governments, legal entities or individuals, scholarships for students of preparatory departments of federal universities, studying at the expense of the federal budget;

In accordance with the law, a scholarship is an amount designed to stimulate a student in the educational process. And its social appearance serves to support low-income segments of the population - students. Who is entitled to receive a state academic scholarship:

Persons who are in full-time study, depending on their academic success, based on intermediate certification.

Who is entitled to receive a state social scholarship:

Persons whose parents died while their children were studying;
Students exposed to radiation due to
Orphans or students without parental care;
Students who have been disabled since childhood, as well as disabled people of groups 1 and 2;

Social scholarship for low-income students in 2020: who is eligible and how to apply?

Every student in the Russian Federation has heard about special scholarship payments.

All students of secondary and higher educational centers at least once received payments from this plan, at least in the first semester of their successful studies, if they were on a budgetary form of education.

But, in addition to the well-known academic scholarship, which is paid only if the student receives an O and “A”, a certain social scholarship is also possible; it is received only by students in dire need of financial support. Starting from 01.01. 2020, the procedure for obtaining such cash security has changed greatly. Let's figure out how the social scholarship for low-income students 2020 is paid and awarded.

Contents of the page Who is eligible to receive a social scholarship? It is intended for students studying at a university under a budget program, necessarily full-time.

The budget form of education is financed from the state treasury. These facts allow any student to count on the possible accrual of this type of scholarship. This scholarship is designed to alleviate the hardships of living while studying for low-income students. This applies to all students studying both at a technical school, college and other higher educational institutions.

This stipend is paid strictly every month. The student receives a fixed amount established by law.

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The duration of payments is one year, and does not prevent the student from receiving, in addition to this assistance, presidential, gubernatorial and academic scholarships.

What is a living wage

The amount a person needs every month for food, payment for housing and communal services and the purchase of non-food products is called the “living wage”. Those people whose income is below this indicator are considered to be living “below the poverty line”.

The purpose of this value is statistical, but it does not reflect the real state of affairs.

The cost of living is calculated for each subject of the Russian Federation separately. Subsequently, the national average is calculated.

Based on this amount:

the amount of different types of social assistance from the state is established: pensions, benefits, subsidies, benefits for housing and communal services, etc.;
a draft federal or regional budget is created;
the minimum wage is determined.

Another minimum consumer budget allows you to study the quality of life of residents of the Russian Federation.

The cost of living is not the same for everyone. It is calculated for the working population, retired people and non-working minors separately.

This amount is determined based on the cost of food and non-food products, as well as housing and communal services for the previous quarter of the same or last year.

Consumer basket

This is a specific list of what is necessary for the life of any person. This list of products, services and non-food items is reviewed every five years.

The Consumer Basket Law, adopted in 2012, lists in detail the edible goods required for all Russians annually:

flour products (bread, cereals, pasta, peas, beans and other beans) - from 77.5 to 126.5 kg;
meat products – from 44 to 58.6 kg;
vegetables (including melons, but excluding potatoes) - from 98 to 114.6 kg;
fruits – from 45 to 118 kg;
fish and the like – from 16 to 18.6 kg;
dairy products – from 257.8 to 310.7 kg;
sweets – from 21.2 to 23.8 kg;
eggs - from 200 to 210 pieces;
vegetable fats – from 5 to 11 kg;
potatoes – from 80 to 100 kg;
salt, pepper and other spices, tea, coffee - from 3.5 to 4.9 kg.

The price of non-food goods and services is 50% of the cost of food. The Russian consumer basket is one of the meagerest compared to similar statistical values in European countries.

Living wages

This year Rosstat is late in determining the minimum consumer budget, so for June 2020 there are only indicators for the 1st quarter. In relation to the entire territory of the Russian Federation they are as follows:

For each region, the amount is determined separately. For example, in Moscow the cost of living is:

The minimum consumer budget is established in the Stavropol Territory:

The maximum value of the indicator under consideration for the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug:

The minimum pension will increase under the new law

From January 1, 2021, the concept of a consumer basket as a minimum set of food products, non-food products and services necessary to maintain health and ensure human life will disappear from Russian legislation. But it was precisely this basket of money (plus mandatory payments and fees) that was equal to the subsistence minimum - an important indicator that serves to determine the level of poverty in the country! Russians with incomes below the subsistence level, as is known, have the right to various kinds of federal and regional social support measures, and the minimum wage was equal to the subsistence level of an able-bodied person for the second quarter of the previous year, etc., etc.

What in return? The bill prepared by the Ministry of Labor, “based on an analysis of international experience,” proposes a different definition of the subsistence minimum: “the minimum amount of income necessary to ensure life.” At the federal level, this amount will be set annually by the government as a percentage of the median per capita income for the previous year (this is the income that separates the 50% of the population who have less from the 50% of the population who have more). Rosstat will calculate the median income. As a result, “the cost of living will depend on the income level of the majority of citizens and will increase as the income of the country’s population grows,” the explanatory note states.

A reasonable question arises: what if the median income in some year turns out to be lower than in the previous one? In this case, the bill states, the cost of living should be set at a level no lower than last year.

For the next five years (2021-2025), the poverty level for the country as a whole is proposed to be considered an income below 44.2% of the median. In 2021, if you count this way, it will be 11,653 rubles per month. For comparison: in the second quarter of 2020, the federal cost of living was 11,468 rubles per month; there is no data for the third quarter yet.

By the way, if now the government determines the level of the subsistence minimum once a quarter, then from now on this will be done only once a year - as it is written in the bill.

Starting next year, the living wage of an able-bodied Russian should be equal to 109% of the average, the living wage of a pensioner should be 86% of the average, and the living wage of a child should be 97% of the average.

Let's see what pensioners can expect from innovations. The pension of a non-working pensioner in Russia must not be lower than the federal subsistence level for a pensioner established for a given year. For 2021, as follows from the draft budget of the Pension Fund, this minimum is set at 10,022 rubles per month (that same 86% of 11,653 rubles). In 2020, the federal subsistence minimum for a pensioner was 9,311 rubles per month, and if someone’s accrued pension is less, the federal budget will pay extra to the new level. No one is canceling this rule, and the introduced bill does not make any reservations in this regard.

What about the minimum wage? It is tied to the cost of living and will be determined as a percentage of the median salary (below and above which 50% of the population receive each) for the previous year. 42% of the median salary - this is the percentage the government wants to set for the next five years. In 2021, the minimum wage calculated in this way will be 12,792 rubles. This is 482 rubles and 5.5% more than the minimum wage in 2021 (12,310 rubles per month).

A small increase, but if the old rules for determining the minimum wage were in effect, everything would be even sadder: the cost of living of an able-bodied Russian in the second quarter of 2020 was 12,392 rubles per month.

Salaries, as follows from the financial and economic feasibility study, will increase slightly for approximately 3.9 million people across the country.

The new method of determining the cost of living and the minimum wage will cost budgets of all levels and private individuals 122.1 billion in additional expenses in 2021.

The first deputy head of the United Russia faction in the State Duma, Andrei Isaev, in a conversation with MK, called the new rules a “progressive step,” but expressed hope that the established proportions could be revised upward faster than in 2026.

The head of the Duma Committee on Labor and Social Policy, Yaroslav Nilov (LDPR), told MK that the implementation of the bill has already been taken into account in the draft budget for 2021-23. The first reading can take place in about a month.

Can a pension be less than the subsistence minimum?

Expert opinion

Volkov Georgy Tarasovich

Legal consultant with 10 years of experience. Specializes in the field of civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

Many Russian citizens do not know whether this benefit can be below the subsistence level in 2020. This is allowed at the legislative level. This is possible due to the following circumstances:

low wages throughout the entire period of employment;
if a person has not worked at all and receives an old-age social pension;
if a working person has become disabled without accumulating sufficient insurance coverage.

citizens who have never worked when they reach the age of 70 (men) and 65 (women);
having disability group II;
representatives of small northern peoples when they lived to 55 (men) and 50 (women) years.

How to get your pension back in case of underpayment if it is lost

Valery Ryazansky, 1st Deputy Chairman of the Social Committee of the Federation Council, talked with journalists and talked about ways to restore his own pension rights if an error occurred when calculating a pension.

Prior to this, the Accounts Chamber found errors in the pension calculation system. Because of them, people were not fully paid. There have been cases when the Pension Fund of Russia opened 2-3 accounts per citizen or assigned 1 SNILS to 2-3 Russians. In addition, even after death, pension recipients were paid, because information about death came quite late. As a result, the money was received by the relatives of deceased pensioners.

To solve such problems, the senator recommended going to the Pension Fund and writing a statement. According to the official, in some cases it is possible to reach deputies of the State Duma.

Ryazansky promises not to leave a single message unattended. If the error is confirmed, a recalculation will be made in favor of the applicant. According to the senator, such shortcomings are ordinary work problems.

Your pension was underpaid - where to go?

Additional payments to pensions up to the subsistence level

Please note that working pensioners do not have the right to claim additional payments to their pension up to the minimum consumer budget. All compensation payments are due only to citizens who are not working.

If such a person gets a job, then additional payments stop. Subsidizing for pensioners comes from both the federal and regional budgets.

There are no subsidies established for those pensioners who do not permanently reside in the Russian Federation.

In order to calculate the total amount of payments due, add up:

pensions (insurance, state provision);
immediate pension payment;
all additional payments from budgets of different levels (including benefits for payment for housing and communal services, travel on public transport).

If social support is provided in the form of food, medicine, etc., they are not included in the calculation of the pension amount.

Federal surcharge

The procedure for assigning additional payments at the federal level is as follows:

They are established by the divisions of the Pension Fund in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation where the pensioner lives.
Specialists of the territorial Pension Fund calculate all payments due to the citizen. If their amount is below the subsistence level for a given subject of the Russian Federation, then the issue of subsidizing is resolved positively.
If the minimum consumer budget exceeds the level established in the country, then the federal surcharge is made only up to the national figure.

Regional surcharge

Such benefits are established if the cost of living exceeds the national level. Then the subsidizing of the part not compensated from the federal budget is carried out from the treasury of the subject.

Rules and procedure for applying for a social scholarship in 2020

The scholarship is a form of incentive for students. The purpose of its provision is to support students in their mastery of the educational program.

However, this form of incentive is not available to everyone!

This type of scholarship is one of the payment options available to full-time students only.

In addition, social scholarships are issued only to those students who study with funds provided from the federal and/or regional and/or local budgets.

The procedure for issuing it is regulated, first of all, by Federal Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012.

(hereinafter referred to as Law No. 273-FZ) paragraph 5 of Art.

36. In more detail, the procedure for providing these payments was approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in order No. 1000 dated August 28, 2013. This regulatory document, in particular, states that:

the amount of the scholarship is assigned by the educational institution, but taking into account the opinion of the trade union of this institution (if there is one) and the opinion expressed by the student council of the same institution;
in this case, the amount of the scholarship cannot be less than those established by the Government of the Russian Federation. These standards are set taking into account the current inflation level for each category of students and their level of professional education.

You can get acquainted with the size of the social scholarship in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 899 of October 10, 2013.

This Resolution was adopted to fulfill the requirements of paragraph 10 of Article 36 of Law No. 273-FZ.

Documents for registration

Please note that for the appointment of both federal and regional additional payments, an application procedure has been established. This means that they will not be paid automatically.

To assign federal compensation, a pensioner must submit an application to the Pension Fund office in a given constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Attached to it:

a copy of an identity document (the original passport must also be with you);
certificate of absence from work;
insurance certificate of state pension insurance. For a regional surcharge, the list of documents is the same, but the application is submitted to the relevant authorities dealing with social protection issues in this subject of the Russian Federation.

Russian pensioners whose income is below the subsistence level of a given region have the right to apply for a social supplement. But this opportunity is available, in most regions, only to working pensioners.

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Often such citizens are those whose work experience is close to the minimum or those who worked in enterprises with “black” salary payment schemes. They receive a social pension , the average amount of which is about 9 thousand rubles, which hardly allows them to cover even the most modest needs.

The level of minimum payments is determined both for the Russian Federation and separately for the regions. Law No. 134-FZ says that the cost of living is based on the amount required to purchase basic products, medical supplies, utility bills, etc.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, an unemployed pensioner is required to receive a pension higher than or equal to the subsistence level.

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Social payments for the poor in 2020-2020

› A low-income family is considered to be a family whose average total income, divided by each family member, is below the minimum subsistence level in the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation. To establish this fact, you should submit a corresponding application to the social protection authorities at your address of residence. State material support is provided to the family , which has officially entered into an agreement with social security authorities and has proven its status as low-income. It is immediately worth noting that assistance to low-income citizens is not provided at the federal level.

Regions independently develop regulations that regulate the concepts that determine the legal status of the poor.

Both citizens living alone and an entire family can be recognized as poor. Of course, family members include a spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters. These are also adoptive parents and adopted children. Grandparents, grandchildren, stepfather and stepmother, stepdaughter and stepson, guardian and ward will also be considered family members.

Provided that they all live in the same housing and run a joint household. To recognize a family in need, it is necessary to meet certain conditions: Living together and running a common household.

If the parents have not registered their marriage or have registered, but do not live together, the family will not receive the status of a needy one, but they can be recognized as needy individually, as several low-income subjects. All adult able-bodied family members must work

Reasons for low pensions

Old-age insurance payments may be below the subsistence level according to two indicators: federal and regional. Based on decisions made by local authorities, the indicators may differ or be equal to each other.

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The size of a labor or military pension is rarely below the subsistence level. This also applies to citizens engaged in public service. Among the reasons for low pensions:

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insufficient work experience (the citizen worked less than 11 years in his life);
low or informal wages;
low pension coefficient (in 2020 – 18.6).

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Where to go for help

This depends both on the size of the pension accrued to the elderly person and on the subsistence minimum approved locally for pensioners. If the income is less than the regional subsistence level, which in turn does not reach the Russian average, he is entitled to a federal supplement.

To do this, you should contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

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If the pension is less than the minimum subsistence level approved in the region, which is greater than the Russian average, the applicant will have to contact the local social security service.

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A pensioner has the right to apply for two types of additional payment

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It is also worth remembering that when determining monthly income, not only the pension is taken into account, but also other payments and benefits (including those established at the regional level). This applies to utility benefits, telephone payments, discounted tickets on public transport, and benefits for renting residential premises.

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What is due to those who continue to work

In almost all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a social supplement to pensions is accrued only to non-working elderly people. Those who continue to work do not receive any additional payments, regardless of the size of their pensions. The exception is Moscow. Here, such an addition is also provided to citizens who continue to work, but only in a situation where they prove registration at their place of residence for at least 10 years.

The list of professions and positions that give the right to receive this bonus is limited. These are employees of government institutions, including medical institutions, schools, libraries and archives, housing and communal services workers, disabled working pensioners, liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and some other groups.

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FAQ

Disabled citizens who have lost their breadwinner and were completely dependent on them have the right to receive additional social benefits. You can submit an application at the Pension Fund branch or at the MFC in person or through a power of attorney for a third party.

Package of documents for submitting an application:

Passport
Death certificate
Certificate confirming family relations
Documents about the work activity of the deceased

The main problem is that in order to receive payments, a pensioner must submit an application, but no one specifically informs citizens about what benefits a particular person is entitled to.

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Therefore, many pensioners, out of ignorance, will not receive additional social benefits that are rightfully due to them.

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Free legal advice online

The involvement of lawyers in legal disputes is due to the need to fully protect the personal interests of citizens.

As practice shows, citizens avoid legal assistance in order to save money, but in practice this is associated with high costs. Even citizens with a lawyer's education do not always keep up with current changes in legislation, so it would be advisable to consult a qualified specialist. The convenience is that consultation with a lawyer is free and online.

Where and how to get free legal advice? is provided throughout the Russian Federation. Citizens, residents of the state, as well as non-residents of the country who temporarily reside in the Russian Federation can take advantage of the support.

Moreover, lawyers can advise interested parties outside Russia, but only within the framework of domestic legislation. Legal advice is provided free of charge online around the clock, regardless of weekends and holidays. The response time from specialists on the website is up to 15 minutes.

There is no need to register on the Internet portal and you can send a personal appeal anonymously. Attention! The online lawyer provides answers to questions and continues to support the client in the event of further difficulties. Legal advice can be obtained in the following ways: use the online chat service; draw up a contact form for the feedback service; call the hotline.

What income of a needy pensioner is taken into account?

Some non-working pensioners are classified as low-income citizens due to their small pensions, so the question often arises of what to do in a situation where the pension is below the subsistence level. When establishing the right to receive state support, the following budget allocations are taken into account:

pensions (including non-state pensions, etc.);
regular payments to beneficiaries, sets of social services (payment for tickets on public transport, vouchers);
additional budget allocations;
other ways of support and assistance.

Accounting for the listed sources of income allows you to obtain complete information about the financial resources transferred from the state.

Answers to your questions

Let's look at a number of situations related to social supplements that cause confusion among citizens of retirement age.
Why does the Pension Fund refuse to grant social benefits, although my pension is below the subsistence level?

You probably did not take into account other types of income that you receive in addition to the assigned pension. When calculating the total pension amount, all types of cash payments are taken into account, including non-material benefits through social support for pensioners.

What if I go to work?

Employed pensioners are not entitled to social supplements to their pension. This is due to the fact that in addition to the assigned pension, a person receives a salary, which in total exceeds the subsistence level.

In such situations, you must independently notify the Pension Fund of changes in your financial situation. This can be done by personally contacting the territorial unit or through the “Personal Account” on the Pension Fund website.

After leaving my job, can I count on social security benefits?

Yes you can. To do this, you need to collect a package of documents confirming your pensioner status and financial situation, and, together with a written application, submit them to the Pension Fund at your place of residence.

How to receive social benefits

Let's start with the fact that the gap between the established cost of living and paid pensions is gradually narrowing. The government is taking the necessary steps in this direction that should level out this difference.

In particular, it was for this purpose that the decision was made to raise the retirement age. According to the government's plan, this measure should bring the size of paid pensions as close as possible to the average earnings in the country. Of course, such a clear increase in the well-being of pensioners is still in the project, so citizens have to apply for social subsidies. Let's look at how this can be done and what documents will be required.

Can a pension be less than the established minimum subsistence level?

The formation of a living wage in the Russian Federation is based on the prices of products included in the consumption basket. In addition to prices for food products, the costs of basic services and non-food products, the costs of mandatory transfers and fees are taken into account.

This indicator is reviewed once a year, after which the cost of living is increased.

It is necessary to take into account that the composition of the consumer basket is established in each subject of the Russian Federation separately. At the same time, climatic conditions, folk traditions, and peculiarities of consumption of certain goods are taken into account.

Expert opinion

Volkov Georgy Tarasovich

Legal consultant with 10 years of experience. Specializes in the field of civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

The size and composition of the regional basket often differs from the federal one; the difference between regions is very large. The most expensive life is in Chukotka (19,000 rubles), the cheapest is in Kursk and the region (7,500 thousand).

rub.). In other regions, the cost of living varies, as does the size of pensions.

The cost of living in different regions is shown in the table DOWNLOAD HERE

Attention! The subsistence minimum pension is guaranteed by the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance”.

Allowances and payments for low-income pensioners

For low-income pensioners, state assistance is provided in the form of allowances and additional payments from budgets of various levels. Assistance is provided from one source, depending on the region of residence and the established minimum subsistence level.

The federal supplement is provided to pensioners living in regions with an established minimum income, the level of which is lower than that established in federal legislation. This measure of financial support is awarded to unemployed citizens living in regions where pensions are below the federal subsistence level.

The amount of material support is calculated in such a way that the income level reaches the regional level. The additional payment is made through the Pension Fund; residents of the Siberian, southern regions, and the Volga region traditionally receive such assistance.

If the pension amount does not reach the limit determined at the regional level, but is not less than the state subsistence minimum, supplements are provided at the regional level. Pensioners from 16 regions receive such bonuses.