Legislative framework for providing UBI benefits
The main act acting in this direction is Federal Law No. 5 of 1995 “On Veterans”. The document reflects the support measures provided to beneficiaries.
Including:
- issuance of residential premises or subsidies for their purchase;
- registration of vouchers to places of treatment and rehabilitation;
- providing benefits for housing and communal services, the amount of which reaches 50%;
- other preferences.
In addition to the listed privileges, veterans have the right to receive monthly cash payments. Funding for this area comes from the Pension Fund.
New sizes of social services set
From 02/01/2019, amount of the NSS will come into force , which will be 1121.42 rubles . It should be noted that in the previous period the cost of the set was 1075 rubles 18 kopecks.
Citizens with a disability category in addition to the EDV have the right to receive a special set of social services. However, the cost of these services is deducted from the monthly cash payment (based on federal law number 178 of July 17, 1999, article 6.3, part 3).
The NSO includes the following approved list of services:
- various prescription medications and medical special nutrition for disabled children;
- treatment in a medical sanatorium or resort;
- travel by railway transport or intercity communication to the place of treatment and rehabilitation institution and back.
Table. List of NSOs:
Natural form | Monetary form, in rubles |
Various prescription medications and nutritional therapy for disabled children | 863.75 |
Treatment in a medical sanatorium or resort | 133.62 |
Travel by rail or intercity transport to the place of treatment and rehabilitation institution and back | 124.05 |
The value of the EDV of combat veterans
EDV for combat veterans in 2020 depends on the form in which the citizen receives preferences.
Conditions affecting the amount:
- if a person chooses a benefit in kind, then the payment amount is 1850 rubles;
- when monetary compensation is provided - 2970 rubles.
In the near future, the State Duma plans to increase the EDV by 2 times.
Deputies intend to equalize this amount with half the subsistence minimum. In addition, the category of citizens in question is provided with benefits and deductions reflected in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
This includes exemption from payment of property taxes, personal income tax deductions, etc. Regional authorities have the authority to establish additional privileges for veterans. Such support measures are reflected in local legislative acts.
Benefits for UBI
The number of preferences depends on which category the citizen belongs to. The groups are reflected in Article 3 of Federal Law No. 5 of 1995.
If a person belongs to those listed in points 1-4, then he is entitled to:
- provision of housing at the expense of the federal budget;
- provision of compensation payments in the amount of 50% of the amounts paid for housing and communal services;
- installation of a landline telephone;
- preferential right to join the membership of the cooperative;
- provision of medical care free of charge;
- provision of prosthetics, with the exception of dental ones. You can also claim compensation provided that the citizen independently purchased the specified items;
- providing additional days for rest. The maximum number is 35. During this time, wages are not retained. A working veteran has the right to use vacation at any time convenient for him;
- obtaining additional education when using funds from the company where the person works.
For other citizens who are listed in paragraphs 5-6 of Article 3 of Federal Law No. 5 of 1995, the list of privileges is much smaller.
Preferences can be established separately by regional authorities. For example, in the capital, VBD receives an additional payment of 4,500 rubles.
You can find out the exact list of benefits valid in the region on social media. protection. Benefits may also be available to widows of UBI.
EDV for combat veterans
EDV for combatants in 2020 is issued and paid from the Pension Fund of Russia. The amount is fixed and increases every year. The increase occurs in early February.
In 2020, the value was 2972 rubles. Authorities note that part of these funds may be intended to finance assistance for the veteran. This support is expressed in a set of social services.
It includes:
- medicines and medical products (863 rubles);
- vouchers to sanatoriums or resorts (124);
- travel by railway transport free of charge (133 rubles).
Important! If a citizen receives the listed services in kind, then their cost must be deducted from the total amount. When VBD decides to use the entire range of services, the EDV will be 1851 rubles.
EDV for disabled people in 2020
People with disabilities will be able to choose how benefits will be paid to them - in monthly payments or in kind. Please note that the increase in the monthly allowance for disability will be carried out through indexation, and the government does not plan to increase the amounts by expanding the list of benefits or increasing their normal cost.
Citizens with disabilities of groups 2 and 3 will be able to receive free city telephone services, benefits for the installation of dentures (once every five years), a certain package of social benefits, and free travel to a resort or sanatorium.
The government assessed these services with specific amounts: a trip to a sanatorium - 114 rubles, travel to a place of recovery - 105 rubles, payment for medicines - 742 rubles. When converting benefits into cash equivalent, the amount of EDV turns out to be quite small.
As stated above, there is no increase in the monthly allowance for disabled people of the second group, as well as the first and third, for 2020; the specific figures are as follows:
Disabled people of the first group can count on payments in the amount of 3,626 rubles per month (the amount is the largest, since the list of benefits is the widest)
Disabled people of the second group - 2,590 rubles per month
Disabled people of the third group - 2,073 rubles per month
The right to receive EDV appears immediately after assignment of a disability group, for which you will need to collect a package of necessary documents, take them to the relevant authorities, where a positive decision on your application will be issued. Payments begin to accrue from the date of application to the Pension Fund; the application must be considered within a period not exceeding ten working days. At the end of this period, the citizen must be given either a positive decision or a negative one with justification for the refusal.
How can a veteran receive EDV?
A citizen needs to contact the Pension Fund branch. In addition, other methods of submitting documentation are provided.
Including:
- through multifunctional centers;
- using the State Services portal.
In addition to the application, you need to collect a package of documentation. This is an act by which the identity of the beneficiary and papers indicating the existence of rights regarding the registration of EDV are verified.
10 days are given to make a decision.
Only working days are taken into account . The countdown begins from the moment the application is accepted and registered in the incoming correspondence journal. The response is sent in the manner specified by the person in the document.
Increase in EDV for IAP by 2 times
In May, the previously mentioned bill was submitted to the State Duma. The act makes significant adjustments to veterans' benefits.
PM per country is taken into account. For example, in 2020 this value reached 9,311 rubles, which means that the EDV for the heroes of Russia in 2020 would have been 5,225.5 rubles. The deputies also proposed indexing the amount similar to the subsistence minimum, that is, every quarter.
There have been no readings of the bill under consideration at this time. The Legal Department of the State Duma of the Russian Federation stated that the implementation of the provisions of the act will require significant financial investments. Therefore, it was decided to wait for the conclusion drawn up by the Government of the country.
This document has not yet been created.
Providing housing UBD
If a citizen classified in this category needs improved living conditions, then he is provided with an apartment at the expense of the federal budget. The procedure for providing living quarters depends on when the person registered.
Including:
- if the placement occurred before January 2005, then a subsidy is issued for the purchase of an apartment. The payment amount is set at market prices for 18 square meters;
- when a person registers later, the same rules apply as for other groups of citizens in need of housing. In particular, they can allocate a plot for building a house.
If a veteran is provided with land, then he is removed from the register and cannot further apply for an apartment.
Thus, combat veterans are entitled to different preferences and payments. Benefits are established at both the regional and federal levels.
What is the EDV equal to from February 1, 2020?
In February 2020, monthly cash payments increased by 4.3%. This percentage is the official inflation rate for 2020. Indexation by 4.3% should maintain the real size of the monthly allowance for beneficiaries.
The amount of EDV, depending on whether the person has retained any benefits (and which ones) may be different. We will provide the maximum payment amount for all categories. This amount of EDV is received by those who have refused the entire range of social services.
The maximum monthly allowances from February 1, 2020 for various preferential categories are equal to:
- for war invalids - 5,403.22 ₽;
- for WWII participants who became disabled - 5,403.22 rubles;
- for military personnel and other security officials who became disabled during service - 5,403.22 rubles;
- for WWII participants - 4,052.40 ₽;
- for military personnel from the Second World War who were not part of the active armies - 1,622.00 ₽;
- for people who provided defense during the Second World War in the rear - 1,622.00 ₽;
- Leningrad siege survivors - 2,972.82 ₽;
- combat veterans - RUB 2,972.82;
- family members of deceased or deceased participants and disabled veterans of the Second World War, combatants - 1,622.00 ₽;
- parents and wives of military personnel who died defending the USSR or due to illnesses acquired at the front - 4,052.40 rubles;
- former minor prisoners of concentration camps who became disabled - 5,403.22 rubles;
- former minor prisoners of concentration camps - 4,052.40 rubles;
- disabled people of group I - RUB 3,782.94;
- disabled people of group II - RUB 2,701.62;
- disabled people of group III - 2,162.67 ₽;
- disabled children - RUB 2,701.62;
- liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant who got sick during the liquidation - 2,162.67 rubles;
- disabled people due to the accident in Chernobyl - 2,701.62 ₽;
- liquidators of the consequences of the accident in Chernobyl - 2,162.67 rubles;
- evacuees from the exclusion zone in 1986 - 2,162.67 rubles;
- permanent residents in the territory of residence - 540.66 ₽;
- minor residents of the residence zone and resettlement zone - 1,350.82 rubles;
- children and adolescents who suffer from diseases due to the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and are disabled - 2,701.62 rubles;
- children and teenagers who suffer from illnesses due to the consequences of the Chernobyl accident - 2,162.67 ₽
- minor residents of the zone with preferential status - 811.88 rubles;
- workers and employees who became disabled due to performing their duties in exclusion zones - 2,701.62 rubles;
- workers and employees who became ill as a result of performing their duties in the exclusion zones - 2,162.67 rubles;
- disabled people due to an accident at the Mayak plant - 2,701.62 ₽;
- those who got sick due to the accident at the Mayak plant - 2,162.67 ₽;
- children suffering from illnesses due to the consequences of the accident at the Mayak plant - 1,350.82 ₽;
- victims of radiation during tests at the Semipalatinsk test site with a radiation dose of more than 25 cSv (rem) - 2,162.67 ₽;
- other victims of radiation in Semipalatinsk - 677.14 ₽;
- Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of Russia, full holders of the Order of Glory - 63,708.25 ₽;
- Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, full holders of the Order of Labor Glory - 46,975.44 ₽.