From July 1, parents of disabled children will be able to receive increased compensation for care

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A social pension for a disabled child in 2020 is assigned upon certification of the appropriate status through a specialized medical examination.

• Terms of content
• Social pension amount
• Other payments and benefits: latest changes
• Registration of pension

The recipient of the pension is the legal representative of the minor - a parent or guardian.

The amount available for payment is fixed. However, the total amount of financial assistance may increase depending on regional allowances, monthly wages and additional benefits.

Who are disabled children?

The category of disabled children includes persons who have serious physical or mental health problems. The fact of disability is determined by the medical institution at the place of residence and the competent commission. To obtain this status, a combination of the following conditions is necessary:

• The presence of a congenital or acquired defect that interferes with the normal functioning of the body.
• Lack of ability to perform certain functions. Such as orientation in space and time, self-control of behavior, learning, movement, self-care.
• The need for rehabilitation measures, preventive treatment to prevent the condition from worsening, to improve it or maintain it at a certain level.

Only after three signs are present and the necessary documentation is filled out, parents or guardians can apply for a pension for disabled children. To obtain a disability, you must come to the MSEC (medical and social examination) with the following documents:

• referrals from a medical institution that is treating a small patient. Moreover, it does not matter whether it is public or private;
• passed medical examination;
• outpatient card;
• birth certificates.

If an adult does not have the opportunity to personally attend the MSEC, then the examination can be carried out at home or in a hospital ward. It is also possible to make a decision in absentia from expert examination specialists, based on the documentation issued by the medical institution. Additional testing may be necessary. In this case, it is possible to suspend the MSEC and assign it to another time.

Please note that the assignment of a disability group is not made until the age of 18. It turns out that group 1, group 2, group 3 are assigned only after reaching adulthood. Until this time, the child has the status of a disabled child.

The category “disabled child” is confirmed once every two years. There is also the right to be assigned disability until adulthood. After turning 18, you must undergo re-examination. If he further refers to the disabled population, then the disability is reassigned, with the assignment of the status “disabled from childhood”.

Child's disability pension

Depending on the type and degree of the disease, it is necessary to confirm the status of a disabled person once a year, every 2 years, every 5 years. This is required in cases where the commission believes that it is possible for the child’s condition to improve or recover during treatment. In some cases, disability is assigned immediately before the age of 18, for example, with Down syndrome.

If relatives suspect that the child’s pension is being spent for other purposes, for example, on the needs of the parents, then they can complain to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. For the first time, employees can call parents for a preventative conversation and, for example, oblige them to provide reports. If this does not help, then you need to go to court.

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Types of pension

Today there are the following types of preferential pensions:

• Social is assigned after recognition of the fact of disability until the end of this period or until the age of majority.
• For the loss of a breadwinner. This type is accrued if the deceased had official employment. Payments are made from the moment the fact of disability is established until the end of its term.
• Additional payments and benefits for families with children with disabilities. The state has provided a number of social benefits and one-time payments as support.

Parents of disabled children have the right to an additional four days off during the month, a part-time work week, and additional leave paid by the employer. Children with systematic health problems, permanent residents of Russia, non-working parents, and guardians can receive the listed compensations and benefits due to the need for constant care for a disabled child.

In addition, if the child was disabled, then the parents have the right to early retirement.

Changes in legislation in 2019

For several years now, the issue of improving the quality of life of Russians with disabilities has been on the government’s list of priorities. Since 2020, the “Accessible Environment” program has been extended: the state finances the opening of special classrooms in schools and kindergartens. Money has been allocated from the budget to upgrade equipment for rehabilitation.

From July 1, 2020, payments to guardians caring for a disabled child and childhood disabled person will be increased from 5,500 to 10 thousand rubles.

The process of medical and social examination (MSE) has changed. The prospect of permanent disability is prescribed if the illness is declared incurable. For a number of diseases, it has become possible to have a correspondence examination based on medical history. Clinics will collect the necessary certificates and conclusions for the ITU. Medical documentation is being actively converted into electronic form.

How to make payments

To apply for a social pension, you must pass the MSEC and provide the necessary package of documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. After this, you can expect to receive cash payments. To apply for a social pension you must provide:

What is due to a disabled child?

• an application indicating a request for the accrual of benefits;
• birth certificates;
• extracts from the medical report;
• passports of parents or other legal representatives of the child;
• a certificate confirming the fact of disability, its group indicating the reason that led to the systematic deterioration of health;
• a document confirming the fact of residence in Russia.

The disability pension is calculated from the beginning of the month in which the documents were collected and transferred to the institution. Registration can take place at the MFC. There is no specific time frame for this process. The documentation is reviewed for 10 days, then payment is made. It is possible to receive a refusal if the documentation is incompletely collected.

If a child does not have permanent registration in the region, then the Pension Fund does not have the right to refuse to accrue cash benefits to him. In this case, it is possible to provide documentation that confirms the fact of residence in the Russian Federation.

Also, childhood disability implies the accrual of monthly payments. To complete them, you need to collect the following documents:

• a statement indicating the refusal to receive “natural” services;
• passport of the legal representative;
• an extract from the medical examination report;
• a document confirming relationship or evidence of adoption, guardianship;
• pension certificate.

This package must be submitted by October 1st. When making monthly payments, the child is denied social services.

Additional payment to pensions for disabled people of group 2 in 2020

It's no secret that the pension of any citizen can be formed both from individual contributions and payments from the Pension Fund, that is, federal appropriations. But if we are talking about social benefits, then regional authorities also have something to do with them. And further about what types of allowances a citizen with a 2nd group disability can receive.

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Depending on these factors, in 2020 the pension for disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood is almost ten thousand rubles - 10,360.52 rubles. The amount of the benefit for people who have become disabled at working age is 5,180.24 rubles. But we should not forget that if a citizen has work experience, then he has the right to contact the territorial representative office of the Pension Fund and apply for a regular disability pension. Its size will be an order of magnitude higher and will depend on the number of years that the citizen actually worked. And, of course, the amount of those contributions that the employer transferred.

Pension amount

For children who are pensioners due to illness, the social pension in 2019 is 12,082 rubles. Indexation will take place annually in April. This increase is aimed at covering the inflation of the past year. At the same time, the cash benefit will be increased by 4.1%. Many people are interested in how much the increase will be. On average, pensions for disabled children are increased by 200 rubles per month.

The categories “disabled children” have three disability groups that affect the amount of cash payments:

• Group 1 receives 12,082 rubles;
• Group 2 – 10,068 rubles each;
• Group 3 – 4279 rubles each.

Upon loss of a breadwinner, a child receives 5,034 rubles. monthly. If he lost both parents, then he will receive additional payments of up to 10,068 rubles. The child does not simultaneously receive payments related to the loss of a breadwinner and a social pension. It is necessary to make a choice in favor of one cash benefit.

Increasing pensions for disabled people in 2020

Information was released on the projected increase in benefits in 2020, in accordance with the inflation rate. According to some data, this coefficient will amount to an additional payment of 3.5-4%. A more accurate amount will be established after the planned recalculation on May 1, 2019. Members of the government voiced the following reasons for its implementation:

1. 50% discount on all medicines in state pharmacies.
2. Travel on public transport is paid at a reduced rate - half the established amount.
3. Visiting sanatoriums for treatment or prevention.
4. Special conditions for disabled people who want to study at universities await admission without competition.
5. The opportunity to gain knowledge to master a new necessary profession through special courses.

What can you spend your payments on?

Pension transfers for disabled children can be sent to a bank account, bank card, or received by mail. Usually there is no need to report where the money was spent. However, it is expected that they will be aimed at the following purposes:

• Food;
• clothes;
• medicines;
• tuition fees;
• socialization of children.

If a disabled child is taken under guardianship, the guardian must annually provide a report on the money spent. Receipts and checks are proof of spending.

Increasing pension benefits for disabled children in 2020

It is necessary to take as a basis the new minimum wage, which will officially come into force on January 1, 2020. Next, from this figure you need to subtract the minimum wage that was approved for 2020. After this, sixty percent of the result will remain to be found. Thus, individuals will be able to calculate how much the amount of pension benefits intended for disabled children will increase.

As a rule, in families with a disabled child, there is an urgent need for money. This is due not only to expensive medications, but also to the fact that the mother or father cannot work fully, since they must be near the child almost constantly. The amount of pension benefits intended for disabled children is reviewed annually.

Regional surcharges

In addition to state support measures, there are regional ones, established separately by local legislation. St. Petersburg pays a disabled child 6,223 rubles every month. In Moscow this amount is 12,000 rubles. In Samara, families with a disabled child receive an additional 1,000 rubles. These cash payments are transferred to a social card.

Moreover, the amount cannot be withdrawn in cash, but can be used to pay in stores to buy things or food for children. For your information, pensions for disabled children are issued every month until the 15th. A pension for a disabled child is a measure of state support aimed at improving the life and socialization of a small patient, allowing him to receive the necessary care from loved ones.

Additional payments for families with disabled children

The legal representative who provides upbringing and care receives 5,500 rubles - a care allowance. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 7, 2020, from July 1, the amount of compensation will increase to 10,000 . Parents caring for a disabled child of groups 3 and 2 cannot claim this amount. If a stranger is caring for a patient, he is entitled to a compensation payment of 1,200 rubles.

Financial assistance, called EDV (monthly cash payment) - 2527, is accrued along with the pension. It must be remembered that this amount includes the cost of a set of social services (NSS). Parents have the right to choose the method of receipt: services or cash equivalent. If parents wish to use the list of activities aimed at treatment and rehabilitation free of charge, then the amount of NSU is deducted from the EDV. In 2020, the cost of the set is 1121.42 rubles .

Help for disabled people from subjects

Some subjects of the federation provide additional financial assistance: Moscow and the Moscow region pay parents caring for sick children or disabled children 12,000 rubles monthly. St. Petersburg provides additional support to families raising special needs children. They are received by non-cash payments to a social card.

Funds cannot be cashed out; they are used to pay for various services.

Including:

• stay in health centers;
• doctors;
• medical procedures;
• shopping for children's goods.

Size – 6223 and 14021 rubles for families with special children. The phrase “special children” refers to the presence of mental illnesses.

The government of the Yaroslavl region provides compensation to 2,000 families with sick children every month. The Samara region pays an additional 1000 rubles. families in need. One parent can use the benefits provided. If there are two children with disabilities in a family, both legal representatives have the right to enjoy privileges.

How much does the mother of a disabled person earn?

It is difficult to name the specific amount of a preferential pension for mothers of disabled children, because when establishing it, several nuances are taken into account.

These include:

• pension amount;
• additional compensation (if the mother uses a package of social services - 1,478 rubles, 2,527 - if she refused the NSS);
• payments that are made every month;
• work experience;
• care allowance;
• benefits for utility bills;
• salary size;
• number of pension points.

The basic amount that is due to all pensioners is 4805.11 . To this amount is added 30% for each dependent. If a mother is raising one minor, then the state payment is 6246.65. The remaining charges from the list are added to this figure.

The concept of “disabled child”

To receive financial assistance, the family must prove that the child:

• Has a health problem or physical disability that prevents him from functioning independently.
• He does not have the opportunity to walk, serve his own basic needs and have full contact with society.
• To maintain life and health, he needs constant treatment, which consists of taking medications and regular rest in medical institutions.

Depending on the severity of the injuries or the difficulty of communicating with such a child, he is assigned a disability group that determines the degree of social support.

Receipt

The applicant himself can choose the method of receiving social benefits and the organization that will deliver it. Please include this information on your application. The decision can be changed at any time. A capable child over 14 years of age has the right to receive the payment himself.

Possible methods of money delivery:

• post office;
• Bank account;
• another organization.

To a bank card

Card details must be indicated in the application. Money from the Pension Fund is credited instantly and without commission. You can withdraw the received amount immediately.

Home delivery

Russian Post delivers pensions in cash to your home. The schedule is set by the local office, but within a limited period of time by law. You can arrange for the delivery of pension accruals through another organization. Their list is provided to the Pension Fund. The procedure for issuing money here is the same as that of the Russian Post.

At the post office or cash desk

A social pension for a disabled child can be received at the post office or at the cash desk of the organization that is selected for delivery. You will have to apply for benefits yourself. The money will be issued upon presentation of an identification document. The order of receipt can be clarified with the management of a particular company.