Minimum pension (living wage for a pensioner) in the Republic of Mordovia in 2020

How to receive social supplement?

The need to establish additional payment is determined at the time of calculating the insurance or state pension.

If the application for appointment is submitted electronically, the citizen is recommended to check the box where it is proposed to apply a social supplement in the event that the pension amount is lower than the PMP.

When submitting a pension application in person, PFR client service specialists pay attention to ensuring that the additional payment item is marked in the application. Then the surcharge will be applied. Otherwise, you will need to apply again for its establishment.

Who needs to reissue additional payments?

Important! Initially, the social supplement is established upon the application of the citizen.

But its recalculation in connection with a change in the pensioner’s subsistence level or indexation of the pension is carried out automatically.

It remains mandatory to notify the pension fund and social security authorities when applying for a job. Then the pensioner becomes a worker and the amount of his financial support increases by the amount of his salary. In this case, he is deprived of social supplements and pension indexation.

Federal and regional pension supplement, what is the difference?

Expert opinion

Alekseev Dmitry Yurievich

Lawyer with 6 years of experience. Specialization: civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

An additional payment can be established for any type of pension: insurance, social, state, etc. Moreover, there is the following order of its appointment:

if the pension is higher than the PMP in Russia (9,311 ₽), but lower than the regional one, then the social supplement is made from the regional budget - regional social supplement (RSD);

A citizen living in St. Petersburg is assigned a pension in the amount of 9,350 rubles, which is higher than the national average. But in the city, the PMP for 2020 is set at 9514, so the RSD will be 164 rubles.

if the pension is lower than the PMP indicator in the country and in the region it is not higher than this value, then the federal social supplement (FSD) is applied.

Depending on the type of surcharge, its payment is made:

In the Pension Fund, the situation with pension payments is vague and unpredictable. The result is distortions and even the desire of regional authorities to underestimate the cost of living of a pensioner in certain places, for example in Crimea or Voronezh.

Therefore, the Ministry of Labor was concerned to clarify the situation and improve the lives of older people, but as always, without asking them. Let's look at what, according to the new legislation, one pensioner near Moscow receives today as a minimum.

The size of the minimum pension in 2020 in Moscow and the Moscow region

As already noted, people who have taken a well-deserved vacation and live in the capital and the Moscow region can count on one of the largest minimum pensions in Russia in 2020. According to official information, the numbers look like this:

Moscow – 17,500 rub.;
Moscow region – 9864 rub.

It is noteworthy that residents of New Moscow receive pension payments like Muscovites. The insurance is paid if a person has at least 8 years of experience, and the individual coefficient is 11.4. Everyone who does not fit into this figure receives a minimum wage that does not reach the subsistence level, so the city authorities compensate for this difference. Additionally, it is planned to increase a number of monthly and one-time municipal allowances for various categories of Muscovite pensioners (Heroes of Russia, labor, etc.).

For pensioners living less than 10 years in the capital

An interesting situation arises with the minimum amounts paid in the capital. Since their value is significantly higher than the national average, many older people are trying by hook or by crook to obtain at least temporary registration in the capital. They continue to live in their home region, and they receive allowances at Moscow rates.

Pension fund specialists understand this situation, so a differentiation was introduced between native and non-native Muscovites. The latter include those whose Moscow registration has been listed in their passport for at least ten years. Non-indigenous Muscovites who have retired are entitled to a minimum pension, the amount of which does not take into account the monthly supplement paid by the city authorities.

For Muscovites with registration for more than 10 years at their place of registration

If, according to registration, a person of retirement age has lived in Moscow for more than one decade, he has the right to all allowances and additional payments that are provided for by law. The social standard from 2018 will be 17,500 rubles. In addition to this, older Muscovites receive some benefits from the authorities, expressed in the form of discounts on travel and payment for a number of utilities. However, it should also be taken into account that the price level in the capital region is higher, which is taken into account when approving the minimum pension allowance.

January indexation

In 2020, in January, the size of the insurance pension for all non-working pensioners in the country was increased by 6.6%. And it was calculated in a new way:

1. The first important value from which the calculation will be based is the PENSIONER’S LIVING MINIMUM (PMP), 2. THE SIZE OF PENSION (P), which he received in 2019, 3. SOCIAL SUPPLEMENT (SD) up to the pensioner’s subsistence level, 4. 6.6 % indexation of this PENSION SIZE.

In 2020, the pensioner had a pension = 8928 rubles. 91 kopecks Living wage for a pensioner (PMP) in the region = 9908 rubles.

Then the Social Supplement (SD) up to the subsistence level (SMP) should be:

SD = PMP – P = 9908 rub. — 8928 rub. 91 kopecks = 979 rubles. 09 kop.

Now let’s index the pension by 6.6%, as in January 2020. P x 1.066 = 8928 rub. 91 kopecks. x 1.066 = 9518 rub. 21 kopecks (the pension amount has become without additional payments)

If the pension was calculated in the old way (as in 2020), then the pensioner would only receive PMP = 9908 rubles.

Hurray, great, life has become 41 rubles richer!

But in fact, this pensioner received a social supplement of 1,527 rubles for the entire year of 2020. 40 kopecks, not 979 rubles. 09 kopecks!

In reality, after indexation, his pension payments increased by 41 rubles. Before this, for 4 years the increase was virtual: on paper there is, but in reality: still only the subsistence level. Simple, not pensioner!

We wanted the best, but we got it as always

If the subsistence minimum is above the subsistence level, then local authorities pay extra, and if the subsistence minimum is below the subsistence level, then payments come from the federal budget. That’s why local authorities lower the Pensioner’s Living Minimum, so as not to pay extra.

The Ministry of Labor introduced a new procedure for a uniform approach for everyone when calculating the minimum for pensioners in order to eliminate unfounded understatements, but this led to the fact that in a number of areas the PMP became lower than last year, despite inflation. And some pensioners did not experience any increase in pensions.

Updated pension

And the smallest PHC is in the Tambov region and Chuvashia. Accordingly, the most minimal new pensions in 2020 in Russia are received by residents of Tambov and Chuvashia.

Working pensioners were not indexed; their pensions may be even smaller, especially those who have just started receiving pension payments and who are not entitled to social supplements. Presumably, 6000 rubles.

— a new minimum pension in the Russian Federation this year. I would like the Pension Fund to clarify the real figures, otherwise everywhere they only talk about social payments.

The size of the minimum pension in Russia is set every year depending on the cost of living of the pensioner. Moreover, in each region of Russia the minimum pension is different. Let's figure out what the minimum pension amount is set in different regions of the country in 2020.

Bad news from the authorities

The level of pension benefits for citizens of the Russian Federation, no matter how sad this fact may sound, despite all the reforms being carried out, is constantly declining, so there is very little good news for pensioners today. The latest news from governments in this regard is also extremely disappointing, because it is known that in the next three years the size of old-age pension benefits will decrease by almost 12%, and social pensions will generally fall below the minimum subsistence level established by law.

It must be said that information with such data got into the media completely by accident, because in fact no one wanted to disseminate it, because this could cause panic among Russians, but today it is actively discussed in almost all public forums. It is not surprising that against this background, Russians have become extremely interested in what the minimum social pension in Russia will be in 2020, because everyone wants to believe that in the future they will receive only good news from the authorities.

Pension and cost of living

The cost of living for the average pensioner is calculated taking into account those goods that are included in the food basket, but at the same time, as additional factors, experts also take into account the level of inflation for food products that are necessary for this category of the population. Recalculation of the minimum necessary for life is carried out annually, and this happens at the federal level of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

It is known that the minimum old-age pension in Russia for a year will be almost 14,000 rubles for a pensioner, which does not sound so bad, given the fact that the cost of living will be estimated at 8,500 rubles. However, the situation with social pensions looks sadder, because in 2018 the size of this payment will not even reach the subsistence level (97.8%), although next year these figures should be equal.

It is especially depressing that the minimum pension in 2018 for non-working pensioners is insufficient for the life of the majority of citizens of the Russian Federation who are of retirement age. It does not reach the minimum established by the authorities, which is often necessary to “survive”, and people without additional material income can feel extremely bad. The authorities are trying to somehow resolve the current situation, but so far they prefer not to provide any specific data on this issue in the media.

What is the minimum pension in Russia

Expert opinion

Alekseev Dmitry Yurievich

Lawyer with 6 years of experience. Specialization: civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

The minimum old-age pension in Russia is a very conditional concept. It is not officially established and is used only in everyday life. But there is such a thing as the pensioner’s subsistence level (PMP) .

This is, in essence, the same amount of the minimum wage, since all non-working pensioners whose total amount of material support does not reach the value of the pensioner’s subsistence level (PLS) in the region of his residence are set a federal or regional social supplement to their pension up to the value of the PMS .

In other words, a non-working pensioner in Russia should not receive payments less than the pensioner’s subsistence level (PL) in the region of his residence.

This means that the cost of living of a pensioner in a particular region of the Russian Federation can be conditionally considered the size of the minimum pension in this territory.

— increase for working pensioners: latest news >>

— pension increases in 2020: who can expect indexation >>

Payment terms

In connection with the adoption of the new law No. 134, the minimum pension from January 1, 2020 will be paid, taking into account all possible indexations, from the first day of the month following dismissal. Until 2015, pension benefits consisted of the federal base amount, to which insurance and funded parts were added. Today, the funded part is a separate type of security, which is regulated by separate legislative acts.

The minimum pension in Russia in 2020 will be calculated based on the formula:

FIXED PAYMENT + INSURANCE PREMIUM.

To calculate the insurance premium, you need to multiply the number of points (their amount is individual for each, but cannot exceed the legally established value) by the cost of one point. In 2020, the value was set at 81.49 rubles, while during 2020 its value was 78.58 rubles.

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For non-working pensioners

According to data provided on the government's official website, spending on pensions and social security is planned to increase in 2020. The budget provides for an increase in insurance pensions, and the indexation procedure will be changed. In addition, it is planned to index social pension benefits. The entire process will fully comply with Russian legislation due to the increase in the cost of living. In addition, it is planned to index the pension benefits of the military while maintaining the reduction coefficient at 72.23%.

Indexation of insurance pensions

Traditionally, annual indexation is carried out from February, since on this date the inflation value is known, which is taken into account to calculate the indicator, which is a guideline for increasing payments. The government decided to postpone this moment to an earlier date - the beginning of the year. Thus, the minimum pension in Russia in 2018 will be increased by 3.7% from January 1. This was done in order to ensure a real increase in the amounts paid by the beginning of 2018.

Initially, it was taken into account that inflation would rise by 4%; however, according to preliminary data, today the value does not exceed 3%. Taking this into account, it was decided to increase the amount by 3.7% (taking into account the faster rise in prices). The average size, according to official data, will increase from 13,657 rubles. in 2020 to 14045 in 2020. The increase will be a small 400 rubles, but for pensioners it is better than nothing.

Increase in social pensions from April 2018

8,742 rubles is a payment that is due to everyone who was unable to accumulate the required length of service to receive an insurance pension. This value is used as a basis for assigning allowances to disabled people of groups 1 and 2. In order to support particularly vulnerable sections of the population, the size of the minimum social pension in Russia in 2018 will be increased by 4.1 percent from April (however, the indexation coefficient may be changed). If some people’s allowance is less than the subsistence level in the region of their registration, then they are entitled to an additional payment up to this amount.

Increase due to increase in length of service for working pensioners from August 2020

As for working pensioners, indexation is not provided for them for 2018. An increase in allowances for persons who have retired and continue to work has not been carried out for several years now, and judging by the mood of the Government, the state will continue to adhere to this practice. This is due to the fact that the income of working pensioners is already greater; in addition, they can go on vacation and start receiving payments in full.

In addition to this, employers continue to make contributions to the Pension Fund from their accrued earnings. According to the law, these funds are converted into points, which will subsequently affect the amount paid. The increase from August will be achieved due to an increase in the value of the pension point to 81.49 rubles. A pensioner can also refuse payments for a while, which will then bring an additional bonus. A project to introduce the so-called “13th pension payment”, assigned at the end of the year, as a kind of compensation, is being discussed among deputies.

Who sets the cost of living for a pensioner?

The cost of living for pensioners is established separately in each region by decision of the local legislative body. This is done annually in the fall.

If its size turns out to be lower than the Russian average, then the Social Supplement to pensioners will be paid by the Pension Fund. And if it is higher, then the difference will have to be paid from the regional budget. Therefore, deputies in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation strive not to make the cost of living of a pensioner higher than in Russia.

For 2020, the cost of living was calculated using a new methodology

Previously, in different regions of Russia, the minimum wage for pensioners was calculated differently. But this year the Ministry of Labor has developed a unified procedure for calculating it. The calculations now take into account data not only for the region, but also for Russia for the year and half a year.

It was assumed that this would eliminate the unreasonable underestimation of this indicator. But in fact, in a number of regions it turned out that in 2020 the “minimum wage” was lower than in 2019. And this despite inflation, which, although it is slowing down, is still present.

To get around the resulting incident, the regions were allowed not to lower the minimum after calculation using the new method, but to leave it at last year’s level.

This perhaps explains why in a number of regions of the Russian Federation the cost of living for a pensioner in 2020 remained at the same level. This happened, for example, in the Volgograd region (RUB 8,569)

In which region of Russia is the minimum pension higher?

Below are tables showing

the cost of living of a pensioner for 2020

Overall for the Russian Federation

Central Federal District

The cost of living for a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation

What will be the minimum pension in 2020 by region of Russia?

The first increase is scheduled for January 2020, after which in April the amounts paid to persons receiving social benefits will be indexed. However, this does not mean that everyone will receive the same amount, since for each region of Russia its own BPM is established by local authorities, so even pensioners with the same length of service may receive different amounts of money. In addition, it should be noted that each region has the right to make additional payments to older people, but not all budgets allow this.

Central

According to official information, the largest federal district in Russia has the following minimum payments to pensioners. If we do not take into account the capital region and the region, then the maximum indicators for the amounts paid will have:

Kostroma - 9,629 rubles;
Voronezh - 9,567 rubles;
Smolenskaya - 9,516 rub.

Residents of the following regions will receive the least:

Ryazanskaya – RUB 7,998;
Bryansk - 7,327 rubles;
Kursk - 7,044 rub.

Northwestern

The maximum amounts paid are fixed among the following administrative units:

Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 18,199 rubles;
Murmansk region – RUB 12,497;
Arkhangelsk region – 12,315 rub.

A distinctive feature of the Northwestern Federal District is that they receive the least in the second largest city in Russia and the region:

Novgorodskaya - 9,299 rubles;
St. Petersburg - 8,817 rubles;
Leningradskaya - 8,672 rub.

Southern

In the very south of Russia, the minimum pension benefit for 2018 is fixed at the highest value for the following entities:

Volgograd region – 9,380 rub. (maintains leadership for more than a year);

Rostov region – RUB 9,355;
Krasnodar region – 9,279 rub.

The top three outsiders are:

Republic of Adygea – 8,970 rubles;
Astrakhan region – RUB 8,759;
Republic of Kalmykia – 8,296 rub.

Privolzhsky

Good indicators among all regions were recorded in the following administrative units of the Volga Federal District:

Republic of Udmurtia - 9,371 rubles;
Republic of Tatarstan - 9,175 rubles;
Kirov region – 9,077 rub.

The lowest values are noted in:

Chuvash Republic - 8,146 rubles;
Saratov region – RUB 7,971;
Orenburg region – 7,761 rub.

Ural

In the federal district, which forms about a third of the budget of the Russian Federation, the following maximum values of the minimum pension allowance are noted:

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – 14,797 rubles;
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – 11,830 rubles;
Sverdlovsk region – 9,703 rub.

The lowest payment for pensioners is indicated for the following areas:

Tyumen - 9,402 rubles;
Chelyabinsk - 9,368 rubles;
Kurganskaya - 9,226 rub.

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Siberian

An interesting situation has developed in the second largest federal district of Russia. Three subjects at once set the minimum allowance limits at the same level:

Republic of Buryatia - 9,703 rubles;
Trans-Baikal Territory - 9,703 rubles;
Novosibirsk region –9,703 rub.

The lowest value in the Siberian Federal District was recorded in:

Altai Territory - 9,217 rubles;
Omsk region - 9,057 rubles;
Kemerovo region - 8,882 rub.

Far Eastern

The maximum minimum pension in Russia in 2020 was recorded in the largest federal district of Russia:

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - 20,944 rubles;
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - according to zone 1, the size is 17,435 rubles, 2 - 14,763 rubles;
Kamchatka Territory – 17,151 rub.

Pensioners in the following administrative units receive the least in the district, although residents of some regions of Russia receive maximum pensions at lower values:

Jewish Autonomous Region - 9,700 rubles;
Amur region - 9,695 rubles;
Primorsky Krai – 9,637 rub.

North Caucasian

The youngest and smallest federal district also stands out because the maximum minimum pension payment here is one of the lowest in the country. According to official data, seats in the district were distributed among the subjects as follows:

Chechen Republic - 8,989 rubles;
Kabardino-Balkaria – 8,922 rubles;
Republic of Dagestan - 8,707 rubles;
Stavropol Territory - 8,293 rubles;
Republic of Ingushetia – 8,104 rubles;
North Ossetia - 7,606 rubles;
Karachay-Cherkessia – 7,491 rub.

Who is entitled to Social Security Supplement?

Above we mentioned the Social Supplement to Pension. It is assigned to those whose total amount of material support is below the subsistence level of a pensioner in the region where he lives.

But here it should be noted that the words “total amount of material support” means a whole range of possible payments.

In particular, when calculating the total amount of material support for a non-working pensioner, the amounts of the following cash payments are taken into account:

• the pension itself; • additional material (social) support; • monthly cash payment (including the cost of a set of social services); • other measures of social support established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in monetary terms (except for those provided at a time).

In addition, when calculating the total amount of material support for a pensioner, the cash equivalents of the social support measures provided to him for paying for the use of a telephone, residential premises and utilities, travel on all types of passenger transport, as well as monetary compensation for the costs of paying for these services are taken into account.

If all these payments and benefits in total amount to less than the cost of living of a pensioner in a particular region, then the state will add up to the “minimum wage”.

In what cases and how do they propose to apply hourly wages?

According to the new initiative, hourly wages will be applied when concluding a fixed-term employment contract on a part-time basis. The use of the minimum hourly wage for other purposes is not permitted.

Question answer

What will they pay when leaving their job?

The lower threshold for hourly wages will only apply to those working on fixed-term contracts and part-time. When determining the amount of benefits for temporary disability, pregnancy and childbirth, as well as for other purposes of compulsory social insurance, a monthly minimum wage will be applied that is not lower than the subsistence level for the working population as a whole in the Russian Federation.

It is proposed to index the minimum hourly wage once a year from January 1, taking into account inflation for the previous year.

How will the minimum pension be indexed in 2020?

Until recently, this question could have been answered very easily. Actually, we answered it above. If the total amount of financial support is lower than the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner (PMP) in the region, then he was paid Social supplements before this very PMP. But today everything has changed.

As many already know, from January 1, 2020, insurance pensions for non-working pensioners will be indexed by 6.6 percent in Russia.

In past years, many of those who receive a minimum pension with an additional payment to PMP would not have noticed this indexation. Why?

Yes, because even with an increase, their pension would still not reach the subsistence level and would have to be artificially adjusted to its size. That is, the pensioner both received the subsistence minimum and would continue to receive it after indexation. But now everything has changed.

1. First, determine the amount of the Social supplement. 2. Then the pension is indexed. 3. And then they add an additional payment to the result obtained, the amount of which remains unchanged.

Let's explain with an example.

Let's say the pension (P) is 7800 rubles.

2. Now let’s index the pension, for example, by 6.6%, as will be the case from January 2020. We get P x 1.066 = 7800 x 1.066 = 8314.8 rubles.

3. Now let’s add 1046 rubles to the indexed pension. We will receive 8314.8 rubles. + 1046 rub. = 9360.8 rub.

It turns out that after the January indexation, the pensioner will already receive 9360.8 rubles.

This example shows that talking about a single minimum pension in any city or region of Russia can now be very conditional. Of course, you can still consider the minimum wage to be equal to the pensioner’s subsistence level (PMP), but in fact the payments will be slightly larger - just by the individual indexation amount.

Nevertheless, PMP remains an important indicator that allows you to compare the size of minimum payments to pensioners in different regions of the country.

Updated minimum wage from October 1, 2020

In the capital, the issue of the living wage, which is directly related to the minimum wage indicators, is resolved within the framework of the adopted resolution at a meeting of three working groups. The regional agreement that was signed to work in this direction includes the consent of three important city departments, including:

Moscow city government;

unions;

employers.

Based on the agreement, the minimum wage for an employee directly depends on the minimum subsistence threshold that will be set for the working-age population of Belokamennaya. In Moscow, with the October wave of innovations, the minimum wage indicator will rise slightly. The increase will be 166 rubles.

With regard to the minimum wage for 2021, the situation still looks more vague. As Labor Minister Anton Kotyakov explained, the government has not yet finally decided what to do with the minimum wage. It is reported that a verdict can be made after the final discussion, which should take place before the end of September.

Experts also reminded that the minimum wage is now 12,130 rubles.

Living wage for a pensioner in the Republic of Mordovia