Social inequality: why some retire at 65 and others at 35

until how old can a woman give birth, pixabay.com For the majority of the population of our country, children are an early gift of fate. The RT channel found that on average, in full-fledged and happy families, a baby appears at the age of 26 of the mother. Even 20 years ago, women preferred to give birth at 19-21 years old. Those who stayed until these years were very worried about their personal lives. Now statistics from Russian women in labor show that they are slowly postponing having children due to career ambitions. The same thing happens in European countries, where the normal age for starting a family is 30-35 years.

But if some girls make such a decision consciously, then 10% of Russian women have problems with pregnancy in their young years. Some couples divorce due to infertility of both partners, some take children from orphanages. And there are lucky women to whom the stork flies after 35-40 years. Today we will talk about them. Therefore, if you are looking for an answer to the question: “Until what age can a woman give birth?” - Congratulations, you found it.

• Pros and cons: at what age is it too late to give birth?
• When is it too late to give birth?
• Until what age can you get pregnant?
• Until what age can you give birth?
• Until what age is it safe to give birth?

The incredible story of an Indian mother in labor:

Omkari Panwar is the name of the world's oldest woman in labor from India. Her story is surprising and is another discussion for young mothers. Throughout her life, the woman gave birth to only girls. Omkari dreamed of an heir, but the chances and time were running out. At the age of 70, Panwar decided to undergo IVF. The question “how long can you give birth” did not interest her. Doctors warned that this was a big risk for the life of a young Indian woman, but she managed to insist on her own. Moreover, she spent her last money, selling the bull, land and taking out a loan. A few weeks later, gynecologists confirmed that the embryos were in the uterus and there was a pregnancy. After 8 months, two children were born. Boy and girl. Thus, Omkari Panwar became the oldest mother and entered the Guinness Book of Records.

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How expedient and correct this is is known only to her. To evaluate such an act negatively is somehow not very good, to say that it is right is somehow wrong... In any case, the Indian woman gave the world two new people. The main thing is that their fate turns out well, because their mother is far from a young lady, and they will have to learn life without her.

At what age to give birth to a child, all the pros and cons

Women who give birth after 35 are called “adult primiparas.” However, childbirth after 40 is part of the standard and no one condemns such decisions anymore. Only doctors can warn about serious dangers and difficulties on the path of a “late mother.” As we wrote earlier, the trend of late births came from Europe and America. Women in European and American countries believe that initially it is their duty to realize themselves in life. Completely study, build a successful career, enjoy the moments of youth, and then prepare for your first child. If labor becomes late for these reasons, then everything is great.

But there is also another side to the coin. In Russia there are more and more sick women who cannot get pregnant on time or give birth at all. We can only rely on expensive modern reproductive technologies. And they, as you know, are not cheap.

Unfortunately, we cannot provide advice to women suffering from reproductive problems. But for career moms, the Arguments of the Week website found all the pros and cons of late pregnancy.

There is also a neutral statement for many. During older pregnancies, a cesarean section is most often performed, since the internal female tissues are no longer elastic. But it’s up to the expectant mother to decide whether this is a plus or a minus... “But it doesn’t hurt,” as gynecologists say.

Scientists' opinion

In fact, according to clinical studies, libido remains in women until almost 80 years of age, and in some cases even longer. This is exactly the conclusion that scientists came to after numerous tests and analyses.

But in practice the situation does not look so rosy. According to statistics, only about 55% of women over 60 continue to be sexually active. After 65 years, this figure drops to just 40%.

Among the fair sex over 75 years old, only 17% want to have a sexual partner and have regular sex. True, the quality of intimacy remains consistently high.

Although it is worth noting that in this case, not only the woman’s libido plays a key role, but also the level of attraction of her partner.

How to get pregnant and at what age can you give birth to your first child?

The problem is not so much the woman’s age, but the diseases that she acquires after 40 years. This may include sudden weight gain, high blood pressure, or cardiovascular disease. Everything will affect the health of the unborn baby. Although young mothers are also exposed to these risks.

Until what age is it too late to give birth - up to 35 years old, then there is a possibility of complications in the condition of the mother and fetus. However, doctors make concessions and help give birth at 45-50 years old. But the chance of getting pregnant on your own is 15%; most often they resort to the IVF procedure and use a donor cell.

The process of pregnancy for late mothers should preferably begin at 34-36 years of age. A woman’s body is still young and can work for two. We don’t argue that after 35 you will be perfectly prepared psychologically and socially, but physiology requires the appearance of a baby, so that you definitely don’t worry - until the age of 26. If you have the opportunity and desire to give birth before 30, by all means do it.

What may change for police officers in 2019

Discussions that the government plans to increase the retirement age for police and military personnel have been going on for at least 5 years. But only now they have every chance to move from the category of discussions to the category of innovations. The project to increase the retirement age in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation provides for the postponement of the retirement period for all police officers by 5 years. However, the promise of indexation of all payments in 2020 may be good news for police officers (ordinary citizens have not seen indexation for many years).

Recent news also reports that another innovation may be the merger of two departments - the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service. The authorities have long been looking for ways to optimize law enforcement agencies, and such a unification could be one of the solutions. On the other hand, there is no ready-made project for such a reform yet and it is too early to characterize it in any way.

Good news for police officers could be the promise of indexation of all payments in 2020

Until what age can a woman give birth to children?

As the story of a 70-year-old Indian woman shows, a woman can give birth until the very end. But the point is different. It all depends on the quality of pregnancy, its tolerability, and most importantly, the ability to become pregnant using personal reproductive functions, and not using expensive treatment.

American sociologist John Mirowski believes that the ideal age for childbirth is 29 years. By the age of 29, a woman will be able to obtain a higher education, build a career, find her social district and test her relationship with her husband with the help of time. Expectant mothers over 30 have a stable financial situation, have life experience and will take a purposeful approach to raising a child.

Gynecologists also support this opinion, since up to the age of 30, the female body is not much worse than at 20. But before late pregnancy, they recommend strengthening your physical condition and only then fertilizing the desired baby.

Up to what age a woman can give birth depends on how she lives life and what habits she has. If a girl managed to formulate and want a child at the age of 22, then why not? And if this happened at 35-40 - please! Just go through the examination and get recommendations from a gynecologist, and then give a new happy life to this world.

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Changes in the law

In 2020, a number of amendments were made to Federal Law No. 342 “On Service in the Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” on the procedure for serving in the police. According to the changes, length of service has not increased. The main innovation is the increase in service life limits in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The maximum working age for middle and senior management has been increased by 5 years. Majors and lieutenant colonels - from 50 to 55 years old, colonels - from 55 to 60 years old, generals - from 60 to 65 years old. For personnel with other ranks, the working age limit remained at the same level.

Changes in financial support

The new government, created at the beginning of 2020, established a bonus of 100% of the salary for police officers and representatives of the Russian Guard working in Moscow, the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. From 2021, salary increases will affect employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of other regions of the Russian Federation, regardless of length of service.

According to official statistics from the Ministry of Economic Development, in 2020 inflation will be 4%. Therefore, police officers have the right to increase their pay at least taking into account this value. It is planned that after indexation, the average income of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be equal to 39,000 rubles. Additional payments for length of service and rank will remain unchanged in 2021. According to the authorities, the allowances should not be compensated for losses from the depreciation of the ruble. Money to increase salaries will be allocated from the federal budget. As for other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, police salaries will be increased at the expense of local budgets.

A police officer's salary includes several components:

• regional coefficient;
• employee level;
• surcharge for higher education;
• surcharge for long working hours, increased risk and difficulty of service.

Allowances depend on the amount of the salary as a percentage. As the salary increases, the additional payments also increase. In some cases, the amount of bonuses can reach up to 2-3 salaries.

Conclusions and recommendations

1. According to the Law on Improvement of the Pension System, starting in 2028, women will be able to retire five years later.
2. The retirement age for women is now 60, down from the previous 55 years.
3. Women born in 1964 retired upon reaching age 55.5 in 2020 and 2020, and those younger will be able to claim contributions by waiting 1.5, 3 and 5 years.
4. Check in advance with the territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation whether you are entitled to benefits for early registration of a pension.
5. If you have already reached retirement age, learn more about your labor rights in order to protect yourself from unwanted precedents in the workplace, such as layoffs.

Author

Breslav Lev Andreevich

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Causes of problems in older women

Does a woman want sex after menopause? Usually, if during this period she is not bothered by all sorts of problems, then her libido remains normal. But, unfortunately, this is very rare.

After all, the vast majority of women after menopause face various problems that suppress sexual desire:

1. Urinary incontinence. This reason for the disappearance of desire is deservedly considered one of the most common. At the same time, the woman experiences constraint, shame and great discomfort. In such a situation, some medications and surgery come to the rescue.
2. Joint pathologies. When these arise, sex often becomes a true test. Although many women retain their libido. To return to normal, medications, therapeutic exercises and more variety in bed are needed.
3. Cardiovascular defects. Some ladies fear that they will have a stroke or heart attack during sex. A decrease in libido in this case is associated precisely with fears. Although in reality you can get a stroke without sex. So restrictions here are simply inappropriate. In addition, it is during intimacy that the body receives the necessary discharge and release of hormones, which has a positive effect on the activity of the heart.
4. Physical disabilities. Any age-related changes in a woman, for example, wrinkles, lack of firmness and elasticity of the skin, hyperpigmentation, are often the main reason why she simply does not want to undress in front of her husband. Although for a loving man all these little things are not paramount. So the lady just needs to learn to accept herself.

What year did the game appear?

The game's release date for the iOS platform is early summer, June 14, 2020. The announcement for all other platforms took place on the same day; the release took place later. The gameplay consisted of two dozen fighters who did not yet have a variety of skins, as they do now. Most game modes had not yet been added, there were few maps, and objects used old and unfinished models. The interface was not as convenient as it is now.

The policy of publishing games with constant updates involves releasing an unfinished product and gradually improving it through updates. This extends the life of the game, allows you to see the audience's reaction and introduce new ideas.

Brawl Stars (an Android game) was immediately received positively by the public. Fans of Clash of Clans and Clash Royale confidently switched to the new product. A minority continue to play previous games or all of them at once. This version was released a little later than the adaptation for iOS, but few people are able to tell the exact date.

The application is still developing, new heroes, skins, skills are appearing, the sound is improving, the animations and interface are being improved, and unprecedented confrontation modes are appearing.

Exact date of presentation in Russia

In Russia, as well as other CIS countries, the game became available for download on the Play Market on December 8, 2020. Four days later (a big number for our time), all other countries got the opportunity to play.

Brawl Stars is available only on mobile devices, and in rare cases, on personal computers with iOS installed. The principle is to conduct battles between several players using one, two or three characters on each side. An advantageous combination of the heroes' abilities and suitable tactics will be the key to victory for the player.

But contractions are not the user's main activity. This gameplay involves not so much constant battles as opening chests and obtaining various resources, such as personal experience points for heroes, emeralds or coins.

Each of the boxes contains several types of random rewards, which visually attracts the audience.

The creation of a successful game concept resonated with players, so Brawl Stars can be considered a successful project. The developers are actively developing in this direction, planning to release more updates in the future.

Married woman

If a girl got married on time, her youth was extended. In peasant life, a “young woman” or “young woman” wore especially elegant clothes, richly decorated with embroidery and braid, in which the color red predominated. The headdress of the “molodka” consisted of many elements (povoinik, magpie or kika, scarf), embroidered with beads and sometimes pearls. Beads, elegant earrings - all these are indispensable elements of the pullet’s festive attire. After the birth of her first child, the young woman became a woman. Young women were affectionately called “butterfly”. Such “butterflies” afforded themselves clothes and decorations until their reproductive function faded.

Noblewomen, when they got married, also did not deny themselves either clothes or jewelry. Complex women's hairstyles, hats of unimaginable styles, dresses made of expensive fabrics, diamonds on the neck and in the ears - young married ladies flaunted all this as much as their husband's means allowed, sometimes even beyond that.

The desire to dress brightly and elegantly is quite understandable, since the end of this rapid flowering was coming very soon. Already at the age of 30, a woman began to feel the approach of old age.

Peasant women grew old quickly from hard work. Early marriage and frequent childbirth, even if the husband was affectionate and did not beat his wife too often, also did not contribute to health. By the age of forty, a woman became a “grandmother.” Her children grew up, had offspring of their own, she gradually gave up primacy at the stove to her eldest daughter-in-law and began to nurse her grandchildren.

The grandmother's clothes lost their bright colors, jewelry was placed at the bottom of the chest, following the magpies embroidered with pearls. The old woman covered her head with a scarf over the most modest warrior. From that moment on, the wife went to bed separately from her husband.

Noblewomen also became old around this age. In Tolstoy we read a description of forty-year-old Anna Pavlovna Sherer, whom he, without any pretense, declares to be an old woman. At this age, women always appeared in society wearing a cap, which served as an “indicator” of age. They went out themselves, received guests, but no longer danced at balls; their role was reduced to observing the dancers and looking after the young girls entrusted to their care.