Are Emergency Situations Ministry employees entitled to preferential exit?
A significant prerogative of EMERCOM employees is the right to early retirement. Therefore, they retire earlier than other specialists, and for a period of 10 to 15 years. Under certain conditions, a firefighter can apply for a pension at age 45. This applies exclusively to rescuers of the first three categories. Other specialists receive benefits from the state at age 50.
To take advantage of this unique right, certain employment and employment requirements must be met.
Firefighter Pensions in 2020 Latest News
Current law extends this suspension until January 1, 2020. But at the same time, the budget takes into account the increase in the pay of military personnel. Thus, payments will increase by 4.3% synchronously with the increase in monetary allowances.
Pensions in 2020: changes and latest news
Of course, this is interesting news, because according to the assurances of the reformers, the average pension in the country will be about 20,000 rubles. However, there is one caveat here. Many pensioners continue to work, and the pensions of these categories of citizens are not indexed on a general basis.
They extinguish fires of particular complexity, mass fires, carry out rescue operations in difficult conditions and more intense and difficult requirements for the performance of duties in comparison with regional working conditions.
At what age is a well-deserved rest due?
Rescuers who belong to the first three categories receive a pension at the age of 45, and other employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations receive this right upon reaching the age of 50. This requires a special service experience of 20 years, which can be replaced by a special service of 12.5 years if you have a total experience of 25 years.
Important! Special experience does not include studies in a specialty, as well as the period of military service under conscription.
According to Federal Law No. 4468-I, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are equal in position and rank to the military, therefore they can count not only on early retirement, but also on benefits.
Is it planned to increase the retirement age?
The issue of the need to raise the age of pensioners, even for citizens who work under dangerous conditions, is constantly discussed in the State Duma. A bill has now been adopted that proposes to increase the special length of service to 30 years . This length of service will increase gradually until 2025. Next, to retire early, you will have to earn 30 years of special service.
This decision concerns not only firefighters and rescuers, but also government employees. This is due to the fact that the state does not have enough funds to finance military pensions, the amount of which is regularly increasing.
Last news
The scope of support for EMERCOM employees is constantly changing, government agencies are taking new actions and adopting regulations necessary for greater protection of rescuers. Therefore, employees in this area should monitor changes and focus on them when requesting government support.
Changes in 2019
Back in 2020, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a law that provides for upward changes in pensions for military pensioners. Consequently, this also applies to firefighters and rescuers who are equivalent to law enforcement officers.
No further changes related to the pension provision of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are expected, since such information is not available at the moment.
Increasing the pension of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
Thanks to the law that was signed by the President, the pensions of military personnel, as well as those officially equivalent to them, will increase by a total of 6.3% in 2020.
This is possible as a result of the main and additional indexations in the amounts of 4.3% and 2%, respectively. In addition, the law adopted in 2012, when calculating pensions, should have increased the percentage of a person’s salary at the time of dismissal.
From 54%, the authorities had to increase it by 2% until the pension was assigned at the full amount of the salary.
As of 2020, the implementation of the law has been suspended, while the authorities are constantly updating the pause in the implementation of the normative act. Therefore, you need to count on increasing the pensions of EMERCOM employees only as part of the annual indexation, which is not large in size.
Payment amount
In order for a firefighter to receive early retirement, not only special experience is required, but also reaching the required age. During the period of submitting documents to receive the payment, the firefighter must be 45 or 50 years old.
During the calculation, the following periods are taken into account:
- time of study in special or professional institutions;
- Military service;
- work in areas where difficult conditions are created.
Firefighters who reach the age of 45 can count on several types of payments:
- by length of service, and to obtain it requires significant work experience in difficult conditions;
- according to mixed experience, when a person not only served as a firefighter, but also worked in another job, therefore a special experience of 12.5 years is needed, as well as a total experience of 25 years, although after 5 years a total experience of 30 years and a special experience of 15 years will be required ;
- upon receipt of the first or second group of disability, but health problems must arise due to professional activity;
- survivor benefit, which is awarded to the families of deceased firefighters.
It is not allowed to receive two benefits at the same time, so you have to choose one option with the highest amount.
If a firefighter, for various reasons, was unable to achieve the required special service, then he will have to apply for a pension on the general basis applicable to all Russians. The exact amount of each payment depends on various factors, which include the specialist’s salary, position held and period of service.
If a firefighter’s pension is issued upon reaching the age of 50, then legal payments are calculated individually for each specialist. This takes into account not only the period of work in the fire service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also in other federal authorities. Firefighters' pensions increase annually by 2% due to indexation.
Fireman's pension in Russia 2020
Thus, pensions for military personnel, employees of internal affairs bodies, the fire service, drug control agencies and FSIN institutions will be indexed to an inflation rate of 4.3%. Thus, the average pension for these categories of citizens will be 2.2 thousand rubles. The corresponding law was approved by the Federation Council on December 5.
Increase in wages for firefighters in 2020 in Russia
Emergency rescue service workers are also entitled to early retirement. Relevant legislative acts provide clarity on the issue of assigning pension payments depending on the positions held by employees. Persons retiring early are listed in a special list.
The bill has already passed the preliminary hearing stage, so increasing the retirement age until a citizen reaches 25 years of service is quite likely. Moreover, it is planned that by 2025 this length of service will be increased to 30 years, otherwise a person will be able to count on receiving only a standard insurance pension.
Based on the specifics of their work, employees of the federal service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are entitled to a preferential pension. Regional services have slightly different conditions for retirement, so if for some reason an employee wants to change from a federal department to a regional one, then he is deprived of the right to retire upon receiving 15 years of service.
Retirement age for employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation: will there be an increase or not in 2020
- fire truck drivers;
- boatswains;
- sailors;
- spotlighters;
- firefighters themselves;
- ship (fire) drivers;
- detachment duty officers;
- engineers, dispatchers, squad leaders;
- captains and mates on a fire boat or ship;
- smoke protection workers;
- mechanics;
- heads of fire departments, technical and pumping stations, fire trains and others.
They are associated with a gradual increase in the retirement age, which will start in Russia next year. It will be the same for everyone - for five years for men and women. In the year when the transition period ends, men will retire at 65, and women at 55 and 60 years of age for retirement, citizens will be able to enjoy federal benefits on land tax and personal property tax. Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
Vladimir Putin signed a law that will allow pensions to be increased starting this year for the military and those who served in the internal affairs bodies, fire departments, correctional institutions, Russian National Guard troops and drug control agencies, the TASS news agency reports.
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It should be noted that this is not the only letter from civilian firefighters. The editors received several of them. There is something to be surprised about: is there really a difference in how federal services and those that are on the balance of the country’s regions fight fire? When a fire breaks out in some remote village, say, in the same Krasnochetaisky district, the locals are the first to fight the fire.
The regional level is much simpler. It is the employees of the federal service, according to the law, who receive an old-age pension earlier than the period allotted for ordinary citizens. How pensions are assigned to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Ministry rescuers are leaving for a well-deserved retirement ahead of schedule.
Pensions for fire department employees: when and how much?
The firefighters of this unit extinguish massive fires of particular complexity and, in general, their working conditions are more difficult compared to regional units. Persons who have worked in the municipal or voluntary fire department are not entitled to a preferential pension. Pension for regional firefighters and employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Before studying what benefits retired firefighters have, it is worth understanding that the subordination of the fire service when assigning benefits is also of no small importance. Thus, only those employees of the service that reports directly to the Ministry of Emergency Affairs, Civil Defense and Disaster Relief receive the right to early leave upon reaching 50 years of age and with work experience.
Not everyone manages to complete the required number of years in the Ministry of Emergency Situations for a number of objective reasons. For such citizens, the state has provided for the issuance of a preferential pension for mixed length of service, but subject to the following requirements:
How is the payout calculated?
The right to reduce the retirement age is available only to direct firefighters who are involved in rescuing people and eliminating fires. Other specialists who work for the Ministry of Emergency Situations are not entitled to such a significant benefit. These include accountants, human resources specialists, suppliers or dispatchers. There are no special titles for such people. Therefore, they are assigned a standard pension without any benefits.
To calculate a firefighter's pension, a simple formula is used:
Attention! Pension amount = average earnings at the time of application / 100 * interest rate (from 50 to 85 percent depending on special experience) + regional or federal increases.
During the calculation, the following points are taken into account:
- the salary is represented by constant cash receipts, which depend on the position held and the existing rank, and allowances assigned based on the number of years worked are also taken into account;
- each year worked in the MFC increases the coefficient by 3%, but the maximum can be 85%;
- If a firefighter has mixed experience, then for each year of service a bonus of 1% is assigned.
The authorities of different regions additionally set their own coefficients that increase the pension of firefighters.
How to calculate your pension?
To calculate a pension, it is necessary to take into account all the main characteristics of a particular person. When calculating, the specialist takes into account basic data, such as:
- Salary part - a tax official sums up cash receipts by position, rank, allowances for years worked;
- The amount is reduced by exactly half after 20 years of experience. Each year worked adds another three percent to the overall coefficient. However, the resulting value cannot be higher than 85%.
For mixed length of service, a 1% bonus is added for each year!
The procedure for calculating a pension is as follows: apply the coefficient of 69.45% to the last salary. Next, adjust the numbers according to the following principles:
- 50% – for 20 years of experience;
- 50%+3% for the number of extra years, if the experience is more than 20 years;
- 85% – with disability, the main reason is a work injury;
- 75% – disability, deterioration of health after performing official duties;
- 40-50% – 3rd disability group.
And at the end they add a regional coefficient.
For ease of understanding, here is an approximate calculation:
Conditions: On March 1, 2016, Senior Inspector A.A. retired. Ivanov. He lives in the Kirov region. The rank is captain, the official salary is 16 thousand, according to rank - 11 thousand. Supplement - 10,800 rubles. Special experience - 25 years.
Actual calculation:
- First, we identify the total amount of monetary remuneration by adding all components of the salary: 16,000 + 11,000 + 10,800 = 37,800 rubles;
- Then we identify the basic salary, taking into account the coefficient of 69.45%: 37800 * 0.6945 = 26,252 rubles;
- For the period of service under consideration, the pension percentage will be fifty percent plus three for each year of overtime, in the end we calculate: 50+(3*5)=65%;
- We add the regional coefficient for the Kirov region, which is equal to 1.15. We get the final calculation: 26,252 rubles * 0.65 * 1.15 = 19,623 rubles - the amount of the pension.
For those who prefer a simpler option, a pension calculator for employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is suitable, which can be found on the website www.fireman.club/kalkulyator-pensii. This method has a number of advantages, such as:
- ease;
- fast speed;
- a large number of attempts;
- free service.
The following indicators must be entered into the table:
- Job title;
- full name of the rank;
- number of years worked;
- mixed experience (if any);
- amount of allowances;
- regional coefficient;
- salary in all respects.
Registration of a pension for mixed service
If you have less than 20 years of experience, a former employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations can receive a mixed pension. To design it, you must consider:
- age parameters - more than 45 years;
- total period of work - 25 years;
- 12.5 years - working in the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
- dismissal due to: the occurrence of a serious illness; exceeding the maximum age limits; optimization of staffing.
Dismissal of one's own free will does not give the right to receive a mixed pension.
Let's give a clear example. Conditions of the task: the commander of the republic, Mari EL, resigned due to the extension of his maximum service life. He worked in the fire service for 15 years. Before that, he underwent specialized training and worked for 13 years in a private company. As a result, the total experience was 28 years. Rank: ensign. Age over 45 years. The salary part is 14 thousand, the salary according to rank is 8 thousand.
Pension calculation:
- 13+3=16 years – total civil experience;
- 16+15 = 31 years = mixed experience;
- 14+8*0.6945=15,279 rubles - we calculate the basic allowance;
- 15,279 * 0.5 (edge coefficient) = 7,639 rubles - the final pension amount.
Additional payments and benefits
If the length of service is 20 years, then the payment is equal to half of the salary. If the firefighter continues to work, then for each subsequent year an additional payment is assigned, which is 3%. The payment amount increases until it reaches 85%.
Pension Fund representatives additionally assign different types of pension supplements, which are offered exclusively to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations who have any awards or titles.
Local authorities offer different types of benefits, which include:
- widows of firefighters receive their husband's pension, as well as a large sum in the form of compensation for funeral expenses;
- discounts on housing and communal services;
- compensation for the cost of home repairs or the purchase of fuel intended for heating a residential building;
- discounts on fares on city public transport;
- free issuance of vouchers to sanatoriums, as well as payment of travel to this institution and back;
- receiving benefits for minor children.
Such benefits continue even after a firefighter retires, and some preferences are offered to retirees at the local level.
Registration procedure
If a firefighter registers the first or second disability group, and also reaches the required retirement age, then he has the right to apply for a disability pension or based on length of service. It is recommended to make calculations in advance to determine the amount of the payment, which takes into account the number of years worked, the size of the salary and the right to various bonuses.
Registration of pensions should be done not in the branches of the Pension Fund, but through the structural divisions of government institutions. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations must apply for a pension, based on length of service or on another basis, to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When submitting an application, the length of service and the optimal pension amount are automatically determined.
Reference! When making payments, the provisions of PP No. 941 are taken into account.
Based on Federal Law No. 247, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations do not receive severance pay when they retire. The benefit, which is equal to the salary, is maintained for 12 months only when firefighters who have not reached the minimum length of service are dismissed, but are dismissed due to injury, occupational disease or staff reduction. Pensioners, after the payment has been assigned, can receive a refund of paid land and property taxes.
A firefighter planning to retire can contact the human resources department for benefits.
For this purpose, the following documentation is prepared:
- service sample application;
- employee's passport;
- employment history;
- documents confirming the optimal duration of special training;
- ITU certificate, on the basis of which a citizen receives a certain disability group;
- if a firefighter received any awards or titles during his service, then award documents are prepared that have a positive effect on the size of his future pension, since various additional payments are often provided at the local level;
- signed permission allowing the use of personal data for interaction between different government agencies.
Based on this documentation, a correct calculation is made to determine the optimal pension amount.
Firefighter Pensions in 2020 Latest News
The list of their responsibilities is quite wide. Citizens of this category can work as fire safety inspectors, or install alarms that send a signal about a fire. Their activities take up almost all the time, but the wages are quite low.
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I inherited a business from my father, which was, to put it mildly, unprofitable. There was neither the desire nor the opportunity to do it. In order not to lose money, I decided to liquidate the company. It turned out that it is not so simple. There were some nuances there. An acquaintance brought me to . I must say we got to work right away. Issues regarding the company were resolved, successfully liquidated, and quite quickly. Of course, it’s hard to call the expected 4% increase in the income of firefighters in the country acceptable. By the time they receive their first increased salary, inflation will have devalued their current income by a quarter of the 2014 level. But is everything so bad for representatives of this profession?
According to the law, after working for 25 years, you must retire at 50. But there are constant changes in our system: first we were part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then the fire service of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation was on the balance sheet of Chuvashia, then we were transferred to the federal budget... We submitted applications to the Pension Fund in order to, as expected, retire at 50 years old , and there they say: the 3 years that were listed on the balance sheet of Chuvashia are not included in the special service, since the fire service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is not included in the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia... What difference does it make that the departments from here and the records in the labor records change, because the work is the same right?
The period worked in the fire department is not added to the length of service from other enterprises. It does not include the time spent on training and practical work. A decree of the President of Russia provides for an annual increase in the amount of pensions for firefighters. The next increase will occur in October 2020.
Pensions for fire department employees: when and how much?
If an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations retires due to length of service, then the amount of the expected pension will depend on: the salary he received in his position; the amount of salary provided for special ranks; special allowances for total length of service.
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A corresponding project as part of the ongoing pension reform was prepared by the Ministry of Defense and approved by the Ministry of Finance: from the beginning of next year, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other law enforcement agencies would have to work not 20, but all 25 years before retirement. However, in the end, the law was shelved: it was too risky from a political point of view.
Disability pension
If a firefighter receives an injury or occupational disease while on duty, which leads to the registration of a disability group, then until he reaches the age of a pensioner he receives a monthly disability pension. To apply for benefits, you must contact the human resources department of your own institution. The amount of payment depends on the assigned disability group.
To receive such a pension, it is necessary to undergo an annual re-examination to confirm the lack of improvement in health. After reaching the age of a pensioner, a citizen can apply for a standard payment, which is assigned indefinitely and also does not require the results of the medical examination. Cash disability benefits are awarded only to firefighters who retire from the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Firefighter Pensions in 2020 Latest News
To equalize the right to early retirement for employees of the fire service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with employees of the federal fire service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Being a firefighter is an honor and dignity. It is these brave people who fight fire, participate in rescue and search operations, and work in accidents. It is difficult to overestimate their work. But the time of retirement comes, and employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the State Border Service observe with their own eyes how much the state evaluates their courage and daily risk.
Increasing salaries for firefighters from August 1, 2020: how much will they increase, where will they get the funds?
This only happens if there is no special summer experience. The pension is assigned to employees according to the above list. An important condition is to work full-time. Pension contributions must be made during service.
The authors of the bill also say that in the period from 2020 to 2021 there will be a positive change in the salaries for representatives of the National Guard, drug control officials, as well as former representatives of the fire service and internal affairs agencies.
Representatives of the highest authorities created a corresponding law that increases monthly accruals. At the legislative level, previously there were norms according to which all employees of the fire service, the penal system and drug control authorities, for the calculation of certain amounts from the state treasury, took into account their monetary allowance (the amount was 54%). This norm was in effect until January 1, 2012.
How have pensions been calculated for Ministry of Emergency Situations employees recently?
A year later, on January 1, 2013, standards were determined according to which this figure was increased. The increase was accrued at the rate of 2% every year (until the amount reaches 100%). The inflation level was also taken into account, allowing for a positive change in monetary allowances by more than 2%. In 2020, a bill was considered that would stop the increase.
Let me remind you that the ministry manages the civil defense system, that is, in war and peacetime it is responsible for the protection of our citizens. But so far, unfortunately, there is no clear division of responsibilities in the country in those areas that are affected by the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Evgeniy Zinichev did not complain during the report, but the facts he cited spoke eloquently for themselves. For example, the Ministry of Emergency Situations does not have enough aircraft, and those that exist have not been repaired for a long time. According to Zinichev, more than 10 percent of settlements in Russia, where more than three million people live, are outside the coverage zones of fire departments, and 80 percent of the country’s territories where people live do not have their own fire department.
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Putin ordered to increase the salaries of fire department employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
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True, this service has one very important problem - corruption (which has already been mentioned several times). There is a well-justified hope that increasing the salaries of firefighters will change the current situation
